python3内存分析_调试和分析 - tracemalloc —- 跟踪内存分配 - 《Python 3.7 标准库》 - 书栈网 · BookStack...

tracemalloc —- 跟踪内存分配3.4 新版功能.The tracemalloc module is a debug tool to trace memory blocks allocated byPython. It provides the following information:Traceback where an object was allocatedStatistics ...
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

tracemalloc —- 跟踪内存分配

3.4 新版功能.

The tracemalloc module is a debug tool to trace memory blocks allocated byPython. It provides the following information:

Traceback where an object was allocated

Statistics on allocated memory blocks per filename and per line number:total size, number and average size of allocated memory blocks

Compute the differences between two snapshots to detect memory leaks

To trace most memory blocks allocated by Python, the module should be startedas early as possible by setting the PYTHONTRACEMALLOC environmentvariable to 1, or by using -X tracemalloc command lineoption. The tracemalloc.start() function can be called at runtime tostart tracing Python memory allocations.

By default, a trace of an allocated memory block only stores the most recentframe (1 frame). To store 25 frames at startup: set thePYTHONTRACEMALLOC environment variable to 25, or use the-X tracemalloc=25 command line option.

例子

显示前10项

显示内存分配最多的10个文件:

importtracemalloc

tracemalloc.start()

# ... run your application ...

snapshot=tracemalloc.take_snapshot()

top_stats=snapshot.statistics('lineno')

print("[ Top 10 ]")

forstatintop_stats[:10]:

print(stat)

Python测试套件的输出示例:

[Top10]

:716:size=4855KiB,count=39328,average=126B

:284:size=521KiB,count=3199,average=167B

/usr/lib/python3.4/collections/__init__.py:368:size=244KiB,count=2315,average=108B

/usr/lib/python3.4/unittest/case.py:381:size=185KiB,count=779,average=243B

/usr/lib/python3.4/unittest/case.py:402:size=154KiB,count=378,average=416B

/usr/lib/python3.4/abc.py:133:size=88.7KiB,count=347,average=262B

:1446:size=70.4KiB,count=911,average=79B

:1454:size=52.0KiB,count=25,average=2131B

:5:size=49.7KiB,count=148,average=344B

/usr/lib/python3.4/sysconfig.py:411:size=48.0KiB,count=1,average=48.0KiB

We can see that Python loaded 4855 KiB data (bytecode and constants) frommodules and that the collections module allocated 244 KiB to buildnamedtuple types.

计算差异

获取两个快照并显示差异:

importtracemalloc

tracemalloc.start()

# ... start your application ...

snapshot1=tracemalloc.take_snapshot()

# ... call the function leaking memory ...

snapshot2=tracemalloc.take_snapshot()

top_stats=snapshot2.compare_to(snapshot1,'lineno')

print("[ Top 10 differences ]")

forstatintop_stats[:10]:

print(stat)

Example of output before/after running some tests of the Python test suite:

[Top10differences]

:716:size=8173KiB(+4428KiB),count=71332(+39369),average=117B

/usr/lib/python3.4/linecache.py:127:size=940KiB(+940KiB),count=8106(+8106),average=119B

/usr/lib/python3.4/unittest/case.py:571:size=298KiB(+298KiB),count=589(+589),average=519B

:284:size=1005KiB(+166KiB),count=7423(+1526),average=139B

/usr/lib/python3.4/mimetypes.py:217:size=112KiB(+112KiB),count=1334(+1334),average=86B

/usr/lib/python3.4/http/server.py:848:size=96.0KiB(+96.0KiB),count=1(+1),average=96.0KiB

/usr/lib/python3.4/inspect.py:1465:size=83.5KiB(+83.5KiB),count=109(+109),average=784B

/usr/lib/python3.4/unittest/mock.py:491:size=77.7KiB(+77.7KiB),count=143(+143),average=557B

/usr/lib/python3.4/urllib/parse.py:476:size=71.8KiB(+71.8KiB),count=969(+969),average=76B

/usr/lib/python3.4/contextlib.py:38:size=67.2KiB(+67.2KiB),count=126(+126),

  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值