java io 总结_javaIO总结

importjava.io.*;publicclassTestIO{publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args)throwsIOException{//1.以行为单位从一个文件读取数据BufferedReader in=newBufferedReader(newFileReader("F:""nepalon""TestIO.java"));

String s, s2=newString();while((s=in.readLine())!=null)

s2+=s+""n";

in.close();//1b. 接收键盘的输入BufferedReader stdin=newBufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(System.in));

System.out.println("Enter a line:");

System.out.println(stdin.readLine());//2. 从一个String对象中读取数据StringReader in2=newStringReader(s2);intc;while((c=in2.read())!=-1)

System.out.println((char)c);

in2.close();//3. 从内存取出格式化输入try{

DataInputStream in3=newDataInputStream(newByteArrayInputStream(s2.getBytes()));while(true)

System.out.println((char)in3.readByte());

}catch(EOFException e){

System.out.println("End of stream");

}//4. 输出到文件try{

BufferedReader in4=newBufferedReader(newStringReader(s2));

PrintWriter out1=newPrintWriter(newBufferedWriter(newFileWriter("F:""nepalon"" TestIO.out")));intlineCount=1;while((s=in4.readLine())!=null)

out1.println(lineCount+++"："+s);

out1.close();

in4.close();

}catch(EOFException ex){

System.out.println("End of stream");

}//5. 数据的存储和恢复try{

DataOutputStream out2=newDataOutputStream(newBufferedOutputStream(newFileOutputStream("F:""nepalon"" Data.txt")));

out2.writeDouble(3.1415926);

out2.writeChars(""nThas was pi:writeChars"n");

out2.writeBytes("Thas was pi:writeByte"n");

out2.close();

DataInputStream in5=newDataInputStream(newBufferedInputStream(newFileInputStream("F:""nepalon"" Data.txt")));

BufferedReader in5br=newBufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(in5));

System.out.println(in5.readDouble());

System.out.println(in5br.readLine());

System.out.println(in5br.readLine());

}catch(EOFException e){

System.out.println("End of stream");

}//6. 通过RandomAccessFile操作文件RandomAccessFile rf=newRandomAccessFile("F:""nepalon"" rtest.dat","rw");for(inti=0; i<10; i++)

rf.writeDouble(i*1.414);

rf.close();

rf=newRandomAccessFile("F:""nepalon"" rtest.dat","r");for(inti=0; i<10; i++)

System.out.println("Value"+i+"："+rf.readDouble());

rf.close();

rf=newRandomAccessFile("F:""nepalon"" rtest.dat","rw");

rf.seek(5*8);

rf.writeDouble(47.0001);

rf.close();

rf=newRandomAccessFile("F:""nepalon"" rtest.dat","r");for(inti=0; i<10; i++)

System.out.println("Value"+i+"："+rf.readDouble());

rf.close();

}

}