Linux内核如何启动init进程,如何在Linux内核中启动init进程？

我试图了解

linux内核中的init进程,这是第一个进程,并使用INIT_TASK宏进行静态初始化.

161 #define INIT_TASK(tsk) \

162 { \

163 .state = 0, \

164 .stack = &init_thread_info, \

165 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2), \

166 .flags = PF_KTHREAD, \

167 .prio = MAX_PRIO-20, \

168 .static_prio = MAX_PRIO-20, \

169 .normal_prio = MAX_PRIO-20, \

170 .policy = SCHED_NORMAL, \

171 .cpus_allowed = CPU_MASK_ALL, \

172 .nr_cpus_allowed= NR_CPUS, \

173 .mm = NULL, \

174 .active_mm = &init_mm, \

175 .se = { \

176 .group_node = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.se.group_node), \

177 }, \

178 .rt = { \

179 .run_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.rt.run_list), \

180 .time_slice = RR_TIMESLICE, \

181 }, \

182 .tasks = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.tasks), \

183 INIT_PUSHABLE_TASKS(tsk) \

184 INIT_CGROUP_SCHED(tsk) \

185 .ptraced = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.ptraced), \

186 .ptrace_entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.ptrace_entry), \

187 .real_parent = &tsk, \

188 .parent = &tsk, \

189 .children = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.children), \

190 .sibling = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.sibling), \

191 .group_leader = &tsk, \

192 RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(real_cred, &init_cred), \

193 RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(cred, &init_cred), \

194 .comm = INIT_TASK_COMM, \

195 .thread = INIT_THREAD, \

196 .fs = &init_fs, \

197 .files = &init_files, \

198 .signal = &init_signals, \

199 .sighand = &init_sighand, \

200 .nsproxy = &init_nsproxy, \

201 .pending = { \

202 .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.pending.list), \

203 .signal = {{0}}}, \

204 .blocked = {{0}}, \

205 .alloc_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tsk.alloc_lock), \

206 .journal_info = NULL, \

207 .cpu_timers = INIT_CPU_TIMERS(tsk.cpu_timers), \

208 .pi_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tsk.pi_lock), \

209 .timer_slack_ns = 50000, /* 50 usec default slack */ \

210 .pids = { \

211 [PIDTYPE_PID] = INIT_PID_LINK(PIDTYPE_PID), \

212 [PIDTYPE_PGID] = INIT_PID_LINK(PIDTYPE_PGID), \

213 [PIDTYPE_SID] = INIT_PID_LINK(PIDTYPE_SID), \

214 }, \

215 .thread_group = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.thread_group), \

216 INIT_IDS \

217 INIT_PERF_EVENTS(tsk) \

218 INIT_TRACE_IRQFLAGS \

219 INIT_LOCKDEP \

220 INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH \

221 INIT_TRACE_RECURSION \

222 INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) \

223 INIT_CPUSET_SEQ \

224 INIT_VTIME(tsk) \

225 }

但我无法弄明白

>它将如何执行？

>预定的地点和

>当我们说我们已经安排了这个init_task任务时,linux内核中的哪些代码行会立即开始执行？它有什么功能吗？