openwrt监控linux,openwrt下摄像头测试总结

1. 前言

UVC(USB video class/USB video device class): 不需要安装驱动程序即插即用，因为其驱动程序已经固化在硬件的芯片里面

V4L，其全称是Video4Linux(Video for Linux)，是在linux内核中关于视频设备的API接口(网上有些帖子说是内核驱动，这种说法是不妥的)，涉及开关视频设备、采集并处理视频图像信息。V4L从2.1.x版本的内核中开始出现。

V4L2,其全称是Video4Linux2(Video for Linux Two)。很显然，他是V4L的改进版，修复了第一代的部分设计bug。从2.5.x开始，V4L2就被集成到内核里面去了。尽管如此，还是有一部分设备的驱动不支持新版本的V4L2，所以，有时候我们会看到V4L跟V4L2同时出现在代码里面。

现在的摄像头品牌太多了，而且大部分都不会说自己的主控芯片，所以很难根据主控芯片去买。那么UVC摄像头是不是都支持呢？理论上大部分UVC摄像头是支持的，但我们看到，即使是官方的列表，UVC摄像头也很多有些问题，而且如果UVC摄像头不支持mjpg输出，那分辨率只能设为320x240，还有不小的延迟。怎么看UVC摄像头是否支持mjpg输出呢？还是要看主控芯片...不过我可以很负责任的告诉你，市面上低于50元的全新摄像头，肯定不支持mjpg输出(主控芯片的价格问题)

2. 5个摄像头驱动OK, 但初始化mjpg失败, 不支持mjpg格式输出, 仅支持YUV格式输出.

#TTL中的信息

[  369.820000] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 4 using ath79-ehci

[  370.090000] uvcvideo: Found UVC 1.00 device WebCam-HM1355 (058f:5608)

[  370.100000] input: WebCam-HM1355 as /devices/platform/ar933x-ehci/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/input/input0

root@OpenWrt:/tmp# dmesg | grep usb

[    8.110000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs

[    8.120000] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub

[    8.130000] usbcore: registered new device driver usb

[    8.980000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage

[   35.310000] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_acm

[   35.450000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-alauda

[   35.470000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-cypress

[   35.490000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-datafab

[   35.510000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-freecom

[   35.530000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-isd200

[   35.550000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-jumpshot

[   35.570000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-karma

[   35.590000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-sddr09

[   35.610000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-sddr55

[   35.740000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-usbat

[   36.090000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid

[   36.100000] usbhid: USB HID core driver

[   36.170000] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo

[  357.140000] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ath79-ehci

[  357.420000] input: WebCam-HM1355 as /devices/platform/ar933x-ehci/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/input/input0

[  918.600000] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 2

[ 1225.220000] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using ath79-ehci

[ 1225.500000] input: We