计算机硬盘的扇区大小,了解硬盘扇区大小(Understanding Hard Disk Sector Size)

了解硬盘扇区大小(Understanding Hard Disk Sector Size)

我目前正在开发一个与原始磁盘操作交互的内核模式驱动程序。

我希望更多地了解行业规模的概念。 在制造HDD时，每个物理驱动器的扇区大小是否为恒定值？

或者它是由在磁盘上格式化的文件系统定义的？ 如果是这样，他们可以是2扇区大小？ 一个用于物理磁盘，一个用于文件系统？

我知道例如NTFS在其BIOS参数块中有一个名为“扇区大小”的DWORD，这是NTFS FS扇区大小吗？ 或者它是物理HDD扇区大小？

非常感谢迈克尔

I'm currently developing a kernel mode driver that interacts with raw disk operations.

I wish to understand more about the concept of Sector Size. Is a sector size a constant value per physical drive that was set when the HDD was manufactured ?

Or is it defined by the file system that is formatted on the Disk ? If so can they be 2 Sector Size ? One for the physical disk and one for the File System ?

I know for example that NTFS has in its BIOS Parameter Block a DWORD called "sector size", is this the NTFS FS sector size ? Or is it the Physical HDD sector size ?

Thanks a lot Michael

原文：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17533474

更新时间：2021-03-07 07:03

最满意答案

Yes, the sector size is established by the drive manufacture.

According to wikipedia:

The standard sector size of 512 bytes for magnetic disks was established with the inception of the hard disk drive in 1956 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_sector

Hard drives have typically been shipped with 512 byte sectors. That was until January 2011, when hard drive manufactures unanimously switched to 4k sectors.

As all hard drive manufacturers have agreed to transition to the Advanced Format sector design by January 2011 http://www.seagate.com/tech-insights/advanced-format-4k-sector-hard-drives-master-ti/

Querying the device for its sector size is not reliable. It is not uncommon for drives report the wrong sector size.

Unfortunately, some HDD manufacturers do not properly respond to the device inquiry sizes. ... The problem is that some HDDs misrepresent 4KB sector disks as having a physical sector size of 512 bytes. http://wiki.illumos.org/plugins/viewsource/viewpagesrc.action?pageId=1147716

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NTFS Volume Serial Number : 0xf4ca5d7cca5d3c54

Version : 3.1

Number Sectors : 0x00000000378fd7ff

Total Clusters :

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