sysctl 默认值_sysctl.conf 配置

由于默认的Linux内核参数考虑的是最通用的场景,这明显不符合用于支持高并发访问的Web服务器的定义,所以需要修改Linux参数,使得Nginx等Web服务可以拥有更高的性能:

首先,需要修改/etc/sysctl.conf来更改内核参数。如下最常用的配置

我目前生产机器的配置：

vm.swappiness = 0

vm.max_map_count=655360

fs.file-max = 999999

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 60

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 61000

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 32768 262142

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 32768 262142

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 8096

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 2097152

net.core.wmem_max = 2097152

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn.backlog = 1024

swapoff -a && swapon -a 然后执行 sysctl -p