python nltk book_python nltk 学习笔记(1)

from nltk.book import *

>>> type(text1)

http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/api/nltk.text.Text-class.html

text1.concordance("monstrous")

text1.similar("monstrous")

sorted(set(text3))

>>> f = FreqDist(text1)

>>> f

http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/api/nltk.probability.FreqDist-class.html

>>> v = f.keys()

>>> type(v)

>>> V = set(text1)

>>> len(V) == len(v)

True

>>> long_words = [w for w in V if len(w) > 15]

>>> sorted(long_words)

FunctionMeaning

s.startswith(t)

test if s starts with t

s.endswith(t)

test if s ends with t

t in s

test if t is contained inside s

s.islower()

test if all cased characters in s are lowercase

s.isupper()

test if all cased characters in s are uppercase

s.isalpha()

test if all characters in s are alphabetic

s.isalnum()

test if all characters in s are alphanumeric

s.isdigit()

test if all characters in s are digits

s.istitle()

test if s is titlecased (all words in s have have initial capitals)

bigrams(text1)

>>> [w.upper() for w in s]  //cap all elements

>>> len(set([word.lower() for word in text1]))