android 传递值对象,Android学习-Activity传递参数及值对象

例子：MainAct传递参数至TheAty

方法一：

MainAty传递

i.putExtra("data","Hello jikexueyuan");

TheAty获取

private TextView tv ;

Intent i=getIntent();

tv= findViewById(R.id.tv);

方法二：Bundle传递

MainAty传递

Bundle b=new Bundle();

b.putString("name","jikexueyuan");

b.putInt("age",2);

i.putExtras(b);

TheAty获取

Bundle data=i.getExtras();

tv.setText(String.format("name=%s,age=%d,name1=%s",data.getString("name"),data.getInt("age"),data.getString("name1",

"leo")));

方法二延伸：

传递：

Bundle b=new Bundle();

b.putString("name","jikexueyuan");

b.putInt("age",2);

i.putExtra("data",b);

获取：

Bundle data=i.getBundleExtra("data");

传递值对象

分别由有两种方法：Parcelable及Serializable

其中Parcelable为较复杂但是速度较快，Serializalbe简单但是相对速度慢

Parcelable方法：

MainAty：

i.putExtra("user",new User("jikexueyuan",2));

startActivity(i);

TheAty:

private TextView tv ;

tv= findViewById(R.id.tv);

Intent i=getIntent();

User user =i.getParcelableExtra("user");

tv.setText(String.format("User info(name=%s,age=%d)",user.getName(),user.getAge()));

User:

public class User implements Parcelable { //parcelable接口，并且需添加两个方法，见下

private String name;

private int age;

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public User(String name,int age){

this.name=name;

this.age=age;

}

@Override

public int describeContents() {

return 0;

}

@Override

public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {

dest.writeString(getName());//写参数

dest.writeInt(getAge());

}

public static final CreatorCREATOR=new Creator() {

@Override

public User createFromParcel(Parcel source) {

return new User(source.readString(),source.readInt());

}

@Override

public User[] newArray(int size) {

return new User[size];

｝

｝;//此处有分号

Serializable方法：

MainAty同上

TheAty：

private TextView tv;

tv= findViewById(R.id.tv);

Intent i=getIntent();

User user= (User) i.getSerializableExtra("user");

tv.setText(String.format("User info(name=%s,age=%d)",user.getName(),user.getAge()));

User:

public class User implements Serializable {

getset方法