数字金字塔MySQL存储过程_【坐标型动态规划】Number Triangles数字金字塔(Usaco_Training 1.5)...

本文介绍了一道经典算法题目,涉及计算数三角形中沿特定路径的最高和。通过动态规划解决,关键在于理解递推公式f[i][j]=max(f[i-1][j],f[i-1][j-1])+map[i][j]。作者还表达了对USACO竞赛中同一程序多次评测结果差异的不满。
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Number Triangles

Consider the number triangle shown below. Write a program that calculates the highest sum of numbers that can be passed on a route that starts at the top and ends somewhere on the base. Each step can go either diagonally down to the left or diagonally down to the right.

7

3 8

8 1 0

2 7 4 4

4 5 2 6 5

In the sample above, the route from 7 to 3 to 8 to 7 to 5 produces the highest sum: 30.

PROGRAM NAME: numtri

INPUT FORMAT

The first line contains R (1 <= R <= 1000), the number of rows. Each subsequent line contains the integers for that particular row of the triangle. All the supplied integers are non-negative and no larger than 100.

SAMPLE INPUT (file numtri.in)

5

7

3 8

8 1 0

2 7 4 4

4 5 2 6 5

OUTPUT FORMAT

A single line containing the largest sum using the traversal specified.

SAMPLE OUTPUT (file numtri.out)

30

f583769396dfc71cdb5e5162f75a3425.png

很经典的坐标型动规的题目了,f[i][j]表示当前坐标所能获得的最大值

当前坐标只能由正上面和作上面的坐标得到,所以

f[i][j]=max(f[i-1][j],f[i-1][j-1])+a[i][j];

并且不用判断坐标是否有效(无效的坐标为0,对结果没有任何影响)

还有这里抱怨一下USACO,同一个程序连交了3次!!!第一次居然第一组数据就超时,第二次第六组数据超时,第三次就过了,什么东西啊,一个程序的误差也不能这么大吧!!!

C++ Code

/*

ID: jiangzh15

TASK: numtri

LANG: C++

http://oijzh.cnblogs.com/

*/

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

#define MAXN 1010

int n,f[MAXN][MAXN];

int map[MAXN][MAXN];

int main()

{

freopen("numtri.in","r",stdin);

freopen("numtri.out","w",stdout);

scanf("%d",&n);

for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)

for(int j=1;j<=i;j++)

scanf("%d",&map[i][j]);

for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)

for(int j=1;j<=i;j++)

f[i][j]=max(f[i-1][j],f[i-1][j-1])+map[i][j];

int maxx=f[n][1];

for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) maxx=max(maxx,f[n][i]);

printf("%d\n",maxx);

return 0;

}

3467fad5376431367b985991305a4df7.png

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