matlab 交换两个数组,如何交换两个数据帧列？

A slight variant on acushner's answer:

# get a list of the columns

col_list = list(df)

# use this handy way to swap the elements

col_list[0], col_list[1] = col_list[1], col_list[0]

# assign back, the order will now be swapped

df.columns = col_list

example:

In [39]:

df = pd.DataFrame({'a':randn(3), 'b':randn(3), 'c':randn(3)})

df

Out[39]:

a b c

0 -0.682446 -0.200654 -1.609470

1 -1.998113 0.806378 1.252384

2 -0.250359 3.774708 1.100771

In [40]:

col_list = list(df)

col_list[0], col_list[1] = col_list[1], col_list[0]

df.columns = col_list

df

Out[40]:

b a c

0 -0.682446 -0.200654 -1.609470

1 -1.998113 0.806378 1.252384

2 -0.250359 3.774708 1.100771

UPDATE

If you just want to change the column order without changing the column contents then you can reindex using fancy indexing:

In [34]:

cols = list(df)

cols[1], cols[0] = cols[0], cols[1]

cols

Out[34]:

['b', 'a', 'c']

In [35]:

df.ix[:,cols]

Out[35]:

b a c

0 -0.200654 -0.682446 -1.609470

1 0.806378 -1.998113 1.252384

2 3.774708 -0.250359 1.100771