jasperreport java数据源_开发者使用JasperReport——不同数据源之实体对象数据源

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 17:26:55 发布

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文章标签： jasperreport java数据源

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_28945799/article/details/114752099

版权

本文详细介绍了如何使用JasperReport生成报表，重点在于利用实体对象（AircraftData）作为数据源。内容包括创建符合要求的实体类、编写Servlet以展示两种类型的数据源（JRBeanArrayDataSource和JRBeanCollectionDataSource）的用法，并通过示例展示了如何在Java Web项目中配置和运行报表。

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前言

上一篇我们使用了JRMapArrayDataSource数据源来与数据库进行交互，今天我们来介绍下如何使用实体对象作为数据源。

正题

跟之前的一样，我们要生成报表需要以下几个步骤：

1.引入jar包，请看《静态文本报表》。

2.新建报表模版：

跟我们前一篇的AircraftReport报表模版是一样的，请参见《不同数据源之Map数据源》；

3.编译报表模版，请看《静态文本报表》。

4.编写实体对象：

作为数据源的实体对象需要注意：

1)不能有公共的属性。

2)必须有一个无参数的构造方法。

3)所有的属性必须要有getter和stter方法。

我们新建一个AircraftData(因为报表模版中的字段是大写的，所以这里面的字段也定义的大写的)：

package com.dan.jasper;

public class AircraftData {

public AircraftData(String id,String name,String sex){

setID(id);

setNAME(name);

setSEX(sex);

}

public AircraftData(){

}

private String ID;

private String NAME;

private String SEX;

public String getID() {

return ID;

}

public void setID(String iD) {

ID = iD;

}

public String getNAME() {

return NAME;

}

public void setNAME(String nAME) {

NAME = nAME;

}

public String getSEX() {

return SEX;

}

public void setSEX(String sEX) {

SEX = sEX;

}

5.编写servlet:

由于实体对象数据源分为两种JRBeanArrayDataSource和JRBeanCollectionDataSource，下面将这两种形式都写出来：

1)JRBeanArrayDataSource:

package com.dan.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import java.util.HashMap;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRDataSource;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperRunManager;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanArrayDataSource;

import com.dan.jasper.AircraftData;

/**

* 使用javabean作为数据源

* @author zdd

public class BeanArrayDSReportServlet extends HttpServlet {

/**

private static final long serialVersionUID = 2174316885912562306L;

private JRDataSource createReportDataSource(){

JRBeanArrayDataSource dataSource;

AircraftData[] resportRows = initializeMapArray();

dataSource = new JRBeanArrayDataSource(resportRows);

return dataSource;

}

private AircraftData[] initializeMapArray(){

AircraftData[] reportRows = new AircraftData[4];

reportRows[0] = new AircraftData("n0", "zddn0", "female");

reportRows[1] = new AircraftData("n1", "zddn1", "female");

reportRows[2] = new AircraftData("n2", "zddn2", "female");

reportRows[3] = new AircraftData("n3", "zddn3", "female");

return reportRows;

}

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException {

ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream = resp.getOutputStream();

InputStream reportStream = getServletConfig().getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/reports/AircraftReport.jasper");

try{

JRDataSource dataSource = createReportDataSource();

JasperRunManager.runReportToPdfStream(reportStream,servletOutputStream,new HashMap(),dataSource );

resp.setContentType("application/pdf");

servletOutputStream.flush();

servletOutputStream.close();

}catch(Exception e){

StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();

PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(stringWriter);

e.printStackTrace(printWriter);

resp.setContentType("text/plain");

resp.getOutputStream().print(stringWriter.toString());

}

2)JRBeanCollectionDataSource:

package com.dan.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.HashMap;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRDataSource;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperRunManager;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource;

import com.dan.jasper.AircraftData;

/**

* 使用javabean作为数据源

* @author zdd

public class BeanCollectionDSReportServlet extends HttpServlet {

/**

private static final long serialVersionUID = 2174316885912562306L;

private JRDataSource createReportDataSource(){

JRBeanCollectionDataSource dataSource;

Collection resportRows = initializeMapArray();

dataSource = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(resportRows);

return dataSource;

}

private Collection initializeMapArray(){

ArrayList reportRows = new ArrayList();

reportRows.add(new AircraftData("n0", "zddn0", "female"));

reportRows.add(new AircraftData("n1", "zddn1", "female"));

reportRows.add(new AircraftData("n2", "zddn2", "female"));

reportRows.add(new AircraftData("n3", "zddn3", "female"));