php内置的迭代器,分享:PHP迭代器的内部执行过程

本节内容：

PHP迭代器

在php编程中，实现一个自定义的迭代器，理解迭代器的内部工作原理。

官方的例子

复制代码 代码示例:

class myIterator implements Iterator {

private $position = 0;

private $array = array(

"first_element",

"second_element",

"last_element",

);

public function __construct() {

$this->position = 0;

}

function rewind() {

var_dump(__METHOD__);

$this->position = 0;

}

function current() {

var_dump(__METHOD__);

return $this->array[$this->position];

}

function key() {

var_dump(__METHOD__);

return $this->position;

}

function next() {

var_dump(__METHOD__);

++$this->position;

}

function valid() {

var_dump(__METHOD__);

return isset($this->array[$this->position]);

}

}

$it = new myIterator;

foreach($it as $key => $value) {

echo '输出键值：';

var_dump($key, $value);

//echo $key;

echo "\n";

}

输出：

string(18) "myIterator::rewind"

string(17) "myIterator::valid"

string(19) "myIterator::current"

string(15) "myIterator::key"

输出键值：int(0)

string(13) "first_element"

string(16) "myIterator::next"

string(17) "myIterator::valid"

string(19) "myIterator::current"

string(15) "myIterator::key"

输出键值：int(1)

string(14) "second_element"

string(16) "myIterator::next"

string(17) "myIterator::valid"

string(19) "myIterator::current"

string(15) "myIterator::key"

输出键值：int(2)

string(12) "last_element"

string(16) "myIterator::next"

string(17) "myIterator::valid"

一般的迭代器内部需要实现如下的方法：

Iterator::current — Return the current element 返回当前元素

Iterator::key — Return the key of the current element 返回当前元素的键

Iterator::next — Move forward to next element 移向下一个元素

Iterator::rewind — Rewind the Iterator to the first element 重新回到第一个元素

Iterator::valid — Checks if current position is valid 检查当前位置的有效性

迭代器对数组的遍历过程：

复制代码 代码示例:

/**

* php迭代器

*  by www.jbxue.com

*/

class MyIterator implements Iterator

{

private $var = array();

public function __construct($array)

{

if (is_array($array)) {

$this->var = $array;

}

}

public function rewind() {

echo "倒回第一个元素\n";

reset($this->var);

}

public function current() {

$var = current($this->var);

echo "当前元素: $var\n";

return $var;

}

public function key() {

$var = key($this->var);

echo "当前元素的键: $var\n";

return $var;

}

public function next() {

$var = next($this->var);

echo "移向下一个元素: $var\n";

return $var;

}

public function valid() {

$var = $this->current() !== false;

echo "检查有效性: {$var}\n";

return $var;

}

}

$values = array(1,2,3);

$it = new MyIterator($values);

foreach ($it as $k => $v) {

print "此时键值对 -- key $k: value $v\n\n";

}

程序结果：

倒回第一个元素

当前元素: 1

检查有效性: 1

当前元素: 1

当前元素的键: 0

此时键值对 -- key 0: value 1

移向下一个元素: 2

当前元素: 2

检查有效性: 1

当前元素: 2

当前元素的键: 1

此时键值对 -- key 1: value 2

移向下一个元素: 3

当前元素: 3

检查有效性: 1

当前元素: 3

当前元素的键: 2

此时键值对 -- key 2: value 3

移向下一个元素:

当前元素:

检查有效性: