mysql 行转列 负数_MySQL行转列与列转行操作讲解

行转列

例如：把图1转换成图2结果展示

图1

图2

CREATE TABLE `TEST_TB_GRADE` (

`ID` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`USER_NAME` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

`COURSE` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

`SCORE` float DEFAULT '0',

PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert into TEST_TB_GRADE(USER_NAME, COURSE, SCORE) values

("张三", "数学", 34),

("张三", "语文", 58),

("张三", "英语", 58),

("李四", "数学", 45),

("李四", "语文", 87),

("李四", "英语", 45),

("王五", "数学", 76),

("王五", "语文", 34),

("王五", "英语", 89);

行转列SQL：

SELECT user_name ,

MAX(CASE course WHEN '数学' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) 数学,

MAX(CASE course WHEN '语文' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) 语文,

MAX(CASE course WHEN '英语' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) 英语

FROM test_tb_grade

GROUP BY USER_NAME;

列转行

例如：把图1转换成图3结果展示

图3

列转行SQL：

select user_name, '语文' COURSE , CN_SCORE as SCORE from test_tb_grade2

union select user_name, '数学' COURSE, MATH_SCORE as SCORE from test_tb_grade2

union select user_name, '英语' COURSE, EN_SCORE as SCORE from test_tb_grade2

order by user_name,COURSE;