hpux卸载oracle11,HPUX 11.31下更改设备名

HPUX 11.31下更改设备名

在HPUX(特别是HPUX 11.31,不能安装其它多路径软件)下安装ORACLE RAC时，建ASM磁盘组时有时会碰到两个节点上存储映射过来的磁盘盘符不一致，有时是物理路径一致，但聚合后路径不一致，有时甚至物理路径也不一致，此时就需将两个节点上的磁盘盘符修改为一致，上网找了很久，找到一篇HPUX网站上的一篇文档，将实施过程记录下来，以备后查：

1.确认LUN ID与磁盘的对应关系，确认两个节点磁盘的对应关系

首先找到存储映射到主机的磁盘的LUN ID，并将两台主机之间相同LUN ID的磁盘对应关系找到，因为HP 11.31使用的是HP自己的多路径软件，如果存储是HDS的话可以通过HDS提供的工具脚本来找到磁盘和LUN ID的对应关系：

HPUX下Lun对应关系查看方式如下：

请将附件的工具inqraid.hpux以二进制模式ftp上传到主机/tmp目录，执行以下命令

a>cd /tmp

b>chmod +x /tmp/inqraid.hpux

c>ioscan -fun | grep -e rdisk -e rdsk | ./inqraid.hpux -CLI -fx

d>ioscan -fun | grep -e rdisk -e rdsk | ./inqraid.hpux -CLI -fx -fg

-h可以看到更多选项。。。。。。

根据命令的输出结果可以核对出主机设备名与存储设备Lun的对应关系。

如果是EMC或者其它的需要找存储厂商了解，如果找不到办法就只有用最笨的办法，一块盘一块盘的映射来找磁盘和LUN ID的对应关系

以下映射了5块磁盘，存储是EMC CX4-240,在两个节点上磁盘与LUN ID的对应关系如下：

LUNID节点1磁盘名节点2磁盘名

lun 36/dev/rdisk/disk216/dev/rdisk/disk191

lun 37/dev/rdisk/disk217/dev/rdisk/disk192

lun 38/dev/rdisk/disk218/dev/rdisk/disk193

lun 39/dev/rdisk/disk219/dev/rdisk/disk194

lun 40/dev/rdisk/disk220/dev/rdisk/disk195

查看两个节点上聚合后和聚合前磁盘对应关系

节点1节点2

nodeA#ioscan -m dsfnodeB#ioscan -m dsf

Persistent DSFLegacy DSF(s)Persistent DSFLegacy DSF(s)

======================================================================

/dev/rdisk/disk216/dev/rdsk/c36t0d0/dev/rdisk/disk191/dev/rdsk/c37t0d0

/dev/rdsk/c35t0d0/dev/rdsk/c36t0d0

/dev/rdsk/c38t0d0/dev/rdsk/c38t0d0

/dev/rdsk/c37t0d0/dev/rdsk/c39t0d0

/dev/rdisk/disk217/dev/rdsk/c36t0d1/dev/rdisk/disk192/dev/rdsk/c37t0d1

/dev/rdsk/c35t0d1/dev/rdsk/c36t0d1

/dev/rdsk/c38t0d1/dev/rdsk/c38t0d1

/dev/rdsk/c37t0d1/dev/rdsk/c39t0d1

/dev/rdisk/disk218/dev/rdsk/c36t0d2/dev/rdisk/disk193/dev/rdsk/c37t0d2

/dev/rdsk/c35t0d2/dev/rdsk/c36t0d2

/dev/rdsk/c38t0d2/dev/rdsk/c38t0d2

/dev/rdsk/c37t0d2/dev/rdsk/c39t0d2

/dev/rdisk/disk219/dev/rdsk/c36t0d3/dev/rdisk/disk194/dev/rdsk/c37t0d3

/dev/rdsk/c35t0d3/dev/rdsk/c36t0d3

/dev/rdsk/c38t0d3/dev/rdsk/c38t0d3

/dev/rdsk/c37t0d3/dev/rdsk/c39t0d3

/dev/rdisk/disk220/dev/rdsk/c35t0d4/dev/rdisk/disk195/dev/rdsk/c37t0d4

/dev/rdsk/c36t0d4/dev/rdsk/c36t0d4

/dev/rdsk/c38t0d4/dev/rdsk/c38t0d4

/dev/rdsk/c37t0d4/dev/rdsk/c39t0d4

节点1节点2

/dev/rdisk/disk216/dev/rdisk/disk191

/dev/rdisk/disk217/dev/rdisk/disk192

/dev/rdisk/disk218/dev/rdisk/disk193

/dev/rdisk/disk219/dev/rdisk/disk194

/dev/rdisk/disk220/dev/rdisk/disk195

根据以上情况决定以第一个节点上的盘符为准，将第二个节点上的盘符进行更改：

2.根据磁盘路径信息生成IO初始化的infile文件

查找磁盘聚合后路径：

nodeB#ioscan -fnNkCdisk

ClassIH/W PathDriverS/W StateH/W TypeDescription

===========================================================================

disk19164000/0xfa00/0x1eesdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/disk/disk191/dev/rdisk/disk191

disk19264000/0xfa00/0x1fesdiskCLAIMEDDEVICE DGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/disk/disk192 /dev/rdisk/disk192

disk19364000/0xfa00/0x20esdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/disk/disk193 /dev/rdisk/disk193

disk19464000/0xfa00/0x21esdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/disk/disk194 /dev/rdisk/disk194

disk19564000/0xfa00/0x22esdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/disk/disk195/dev/rdisk/disk195

.....

查找磁盘聚合前路径:

nodeB#ioscan -fnkCdisk

ClassIH/W PathDriverS/W StateH/W TypeDescription

============================================================================

disk280/3/1/0.1.21.0.0.0.0sdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/dsk/c37t0d0/dev/rdsk/c37t0d0

disk 1490/3/1/0.1.21.0.0.0.1sdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/dsk/c37t0d1/dev/rdsk/c37t0d1

disk 1500/3/1/0.1.21.0.0.0.2sdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/dsk/c37t0d2/dev/rdsk/c37t0d2

disk 1510/3/1/0.1.21.0.0.0.3sdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/dsk/c37t0d3/dev/rdsk/c37t0d3

disk 1520/3/1/0.1.21.0.0.0.4sdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/dsk/c37t0d4/dev/rdsk/c37t0d4

disk 1530/3/1/0.1.21.0.0.0.5sdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/dsk/c37t0d5/dev/rdsk/c37t0d5

disk 1540/3/1/0.1.21.0.0.0.6sdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/dsk/c37t0d6/dev/rdsk/c37t0d6

disk 1550/3/1/0.1.21.0.0.0.7sdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/dsk/c37t0d7/dev/rdsk/c37t0d7

disk 1560/3/1/0.1.21.0.0.1.0sdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/dsk/c37t1d0/dev/rdsk/c37t1d0

disk 1570/3/1/0.1.21.0.0.1.1sdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/dsk/c37t1d1/dev/rdsk/c37t1d1

disk 1580/3/1/0.1.21.0.0.1.2sdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/dsk/c37t1d2/dev/rdsk/c37t1d2

....

disk 1740/7/1/0.1.23.0.0.1.4sdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/dsk/c38t1d4/dev/rdsk/c38t1d4

disk 1750/7/1/0.1.23.0.0.1.5 sdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/dsk/c38t1d5/dev/rdsk/c38t1d5

disk 1760/7/1/0.1.23.0.0.1.6sdiskCLAIMEDDEVICEDGC CX4-240WDR5

/dev/dsk/c38t1d6/dev/rdsk/c38t1d6

生成infile文件

# cd /tmp

# ioscan -kNf | grep ^disk | awk '{printf "%s %s %s\n",$3,$1,$2}' > infile

# ioscan -kf | grep ^disk | awk '{printf "%s %s %s\n",$3,$1,$2}'>> infile

修改生成的infile文件,以64000/0xfa00/0x1e开始的行，除了需要修改设备名的，其它的都删除掉:

# vi infile

nodeBtmp/hpdisk#vi infile

"infile" 109 lines, 3144 characters

64000/0xfa00/0x1e disk 191

64000/0xfa00/0x1f disk 192

64000/0xfa00/0x20 disk 193

64000/0xfa00/0x21 disk 194

64000/0xfa00/0x22 disk 195

0/0/2/1.0.16 disk 3

0/3/1/0.1.21.0.0.0.0 disk 28

……

0/3/1/0.1.22.0.0.0.1 disk 118

0/3/1/0.1.22.0.0.0.2 disk 119

0/3/1/0.1.22.0.0.0.3 disk 120

0/3/1/0.1.22.0.0.0.4 disk 121

将阴影部分修改成以下内容:

64000/0xfa00/0x1e disk 216

64000/0xfa00/0x1f disk 217

64000/0xfa00/0x20 disk 218

64000/0xfa00/0x21 disk 219

64000/0xfa00/0x22 disk 220

0/0/2/1.0.16 disk 3

0/3/1/0.1.21.0.0.0.0 disk 28

……

0/3/1/0.1.22.0.0.0.1 disk 118

0/3/1/0.1.22.0.0.0.2 disk 119

0/3/1/0.1.22.0.0.0.3 disk 120

0/3/1/0.1.22.0.0.0.4 disk 121

3.初始化修改后设备文件

执行生成的文件：

nodeB #ioinit -f ./infile

ioinit: Input is identical to kernel, line ignored

Input line 2:0/0/2/1.0.16 disk 3

……

ioinit: Input is identical to kernel, line ignored

Input line 83:0/7/1/0.1.23.0.0.1.6 disk 176

4.删除之前旧的设备

nodeB#rmsf /dev/disk/disk191/dev/rdisk/disk191

nodeB#rmsf /dev/disk/disk192/dev/rdisk/disk192

nodeB#rmsf /dev/disk/disk193/dev/rdisk/disk193

nodeB#rmsf /dev/disk/disk194/dev/rdisk/disk194

nodeB#rmsf /dev/disk/disk195/dev/rdisk/disk195

5.验证查询

nodeBtmp#ioscan -m dsf

Persistent DSFLegacy DSF(s)

========================================

/dev/rdisk/disk1/dev/rdsk/c34t0d0

/dev/rdsk/c35t0d0

/dev/rdisk/disk41/dev/rdsk/c34t0d2

/dev/rdsk/c35t0d2

.....

/dev/rdisk/disk216/dev/rdsk/c37t0d0

/dev/rdsk/c36t0d0

/dev/rdsk/c38t0d0

/dev/rdsk/c39t0d0

/dev/rdisk/disk217/dev/rdsk/c37t0d2

/dev/rdsk/c36t0d2

/dev/rdsk/c38t0d2

/dev/rdsk/c39t0d2

/dev/rdisk/disk218/dev/rdsk/c37t0d4

/dev/rdsk/c36t0d4

/dev/rdsk/c38t0d4

/dev/rdsk/c39t0d4

/dev/rdisk/disk219/dev/rdsk/c37t0d6

/dev/rdsk/c36t0d6

/dev/rdsk/c38t0d6

/dev/rdsk/c39t0d6

/dev/rdisk/disk220/dev/rdsk/c37t1d0

/dev/rdsk/c36t1d0

/dev/rdsk/c38t1d0

/dev/rdsk/c39t1d0