array在python里是列表吗_python – 检查列表数组是否包含另一个列表中的元素

我怀疑这是你真正想要的,但它是你所要求的,即一行列表理解产生与你的for循环相同的结果：

newls = [list(set(sublist).intersection(set(b))) for sublist in a]

a = [[1,4], [17,33,2],[2,33]]

b = [1,4,5,6]

>>> c = [list(set(sublist).intersection(set(b))) for sublist in a]

>>> c

[[1, 4], [], []]

你可能不希望那里有空列表,所以：

>>> c = filter(None, [list(set(sublist).intersection(set(b))) for sublist in a])

>>> c

[[1, 4]]

请注意,这不会给出第二种情况的预期结果：

a = [[1,4], [17,33,2],[2,33]]

d = [2,33]

e = filter(None, [list(set(sublist).intersection(set(d))) for sublist in a])

>>> e

[[33, 2], [33, 2]]