java中list排序方法_java中对List中的元素进行排序

Collections对List集合中的数据进行排序

有时候需要对集合中的元素按照一定的规则进行排序，这就需要用到

Java中提供的对集合进行操作的工具类Collections，其中的sort方法

No1.先看一个简单的例子：

1 public static voidmain(String[] args) {2 List nums = new ArrayList();3 nums.add(2);4 nums.add(9);5 nums.add(7);6 nums.add(1);7 nums.add(0);8 System.out.println(nums);9 Collections.sort(nums);10 System.out.println(nums);11 }

结果如下：

[2, 9, 7, 1, 0]

[0, 1, 2, 7, 9]

建立一个No2代码要用的entity，如下：

1 importjava.util.Date;2

3 public class Record implements Comparable{4 privateString name;5 private intage;6 privateDate start;7

8 public Record(String name, intage, Date start) {9 this.name =name;10 this.age =age;11 this.start =start;12 }13

14 publicString getName() {15 returnname;16 }17

18 public voidsetName(String name) {19 this.name =name;20 }21

22 public intgetAge() {23 returnage;24 }25

26 public void setAge(intage) {27 this.age =age;28 }29

30 publicDate getStart() {31 returnstart;32 }33

34 public voidsetStart(Date start) {35 this.start =start;36 }37

38 @Override39 public intcompareTo(Record o) {40 int nameIndex = this.name.compareTo(o.name);41 int ageIndex = 0;42 int startIndex = 0;43 //姓名一样则比较年龄

44 if (nameIndex == 0) {45 ageIndex = this.age -o.age;46 }47 //年龄一样则比较开始时间

48 if (ageIndex == 0) {49 boolean isAfter = this.start.after(o.start);50 if(isAfter) {51 startIndex = 1;52 } else{53 startIndex = -1;54 }55 }56 return nameIndex+ageIndex+startIndex;57 }58

59 }

No2.稍复杂一些的排序：

1 importjava.text.ParseException;2 importjava.text.SimpleDateFormat;3 importjava.util.ArrayList;4 importjava.util.Collections;5 importjava.util.List;6

7 public classListOrder {8 public static void main(String[] args) throwsParseException {9 SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");10 List records = new ArrayList();11 records.add(new Record("a", 2, df.parse("2015-12-16")));12 records.add(new Record("d", 8, df.parse("2015-12-16")));13 records.add(new Record("a", 1, df.parse("2019-12-16")));14 records.add(new Record("x", 0, df.parse("2014-12-16")));15 records.add(new Record("a", 1, df.parse("2018-12-16")));16 for(Record record : records) {17 System.out.println("name :" + record.getName() + " age :" + record.getAge() + " start :" +record.getStart());18 }19 Collections.sort(records);20 System.out.println("--------------------------------------");21 for(Record record : records) {22 System.out.println("name :" + record.getName() + " age :" + record.getAge() + " start :" +record.getStart());23 }24 }25 }

输出结果：

name :a age :2 start :Wed Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2015

name :d age :8 start :Wed Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2015

name :a age :1 start :Mon Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2019

name :x age :0 start :Tue Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2014

name :a age :1 start :Sun Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2018

--------------------------------------

name :a age :1 start :Sun Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2018

name :a age :1 start :Mon Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2019

name :a age :2 start :Wed Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2015

name :d age :8 start :Wed Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2015

name :x age :0 start :Tue Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2014

Collections提供的第二种排序方法sort(List list, Comparator super T> c)

所使用的entity：

1 importjava.util.Date;2

3 public classRecord {4 privateString name;5 private intage;6 privateDate start;7

8 public Record(String name, intage, Date start) {9 this.name =name;10 this.age =age;11 this.start =start;12 }13

14 publicString getName() {15 returnname;16 }17

18 public voidsetName(String name) {19 this.name =name;20 }21

22 public intgetAge() {23 returnage;24 }25

26 public void setAge(intage) {27 this.age =age;28 }29

30 publicDate getStart() {31 returnstart;32 }33

34 public voidsetStart(Date start) {35 this.start =start;36 }37 }

No3:代码：

1 importjava.text.ParseException;2 importjava.text.SimpleDateFormat;3 importjava.util.ArrayList;4 importjava.util.Collections;5 importjava.util.Comparator;6 importjava.util.List;7

8 public classListOrder {9

10 public static void main(String[] args) throwsParseException {11 SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");12 List records = new ArrayList();13 records.add(new Record("a", 2, df.parse("2015-12-16")));14 records.add(new Record("d", 8, df.parse("2015-12-16")));15 records.add(new Record("a", 1, df.parse("2019-12-16")));16 records.add(new Record("x", 0, df.parse("2014-12-16")));17 records.add(new Record("a", 1, df.parse("2018-12-16")));18 for(Record record : records) {19 System.out20 .println("name :" + record.getName() + " age :" + record.getAge() + " start :" +record.getStart());21 }22 Collections.sort(records, new Comparator() {23 @Override24 public intcompare(Record r1, Record r2) {25 int nameIndex =r1.getName().compareTo(r2.getName());26 int ageIndex = 0;27 int startIndex = 0;28 //姓名一样则比较年龄

29 if (nameIndex == 0) {30 ageIndex = r1.getAge() -r2.getAge();31 }32 //年龄一样则比较开始时间

33 if (ageIndex == 0) {34 boolean isAfter =r1.getStart().after(r2.getStart());35 if(isAfter) {36 startIndex = 1;37 } else{38 startIndex = -1;39 }40 }41 return nameIndex + ageIndex +startIndex;42 }43 });44 System.out.println("--------------------------------------");45 for(Record record : records) {46 System.out47 .println("name :" + record.getName() + " age :" + record.getAge() + " start :" +record.getStart());48 }49 }50 }

結果：

name :a age :2 start :Wed Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2015

name :d age :8 start :Wed Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2015

name :a age :1 start :Mon Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2019

name :x age :0 start :Tue Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2014

name :a age :1 start :Sun Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2018

--------------------------------------

name :a age :1 start :Sun Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2018

name :a age :1 start :Mon Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2019

name :a age :2 start :Wed Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2015

name :d age :8 start :Wed Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2015

name :x age :0 start :Tue Dec 16 00:00:00 CST 2014

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