python做表白小游戏_屌丝的寂寞你不懂——2048小游戏python实现版

最近这款小游戏非常火，想想算法也挺简单，忍不住用python实现了一个，目前还很简陋，代码也很丑陋，初版以实现功能为主，以后慢慢优化，争取写的好看点。

暂时只有终端界面，以后考虑用一种GUI美化(wxpython,qt,kivy...还没选好)，或者flask,django的web框架，都简单

目前终端只支持按键回车操作，以后考虑直接终端捕获按键，无需按回车确认。

另外，规则也不完善，比如每次新插入的数字只有2，没有加入随机数4，以后加上。

没有用堆栈存储矩阵，只是用变量存储了一次，所以只能撤销一部，无法一直撤销，以后也容易改。

项目托管在github: https://github.com/abcfy2/python-2048

2014-04-27晚更新：使用堆栈存储每次移动的结果，可以一直撤销到初始状态了

2014-04-08更新：改用wsad来移动矩阵

1.[代码][Python]代码

#!/usr/bin/env python

# encoding: utf-8

"""

The minigame 2048 in python

"""

import random

def init():

"""

initialize a 2048 matrix. return a matrix list

"""

matrix = [ 0 for i in range(16) ]

random_lst = random.sample( range(16), 2 ) # generate 2 different number

matrix[random_lst[0]] = matrix[random_lst[1]] = 2

return matrix

def move(matrix,direction):

"""

moving the matrix. return a matrix list

"""

mergedList = [] #initial the merged index

if direction == 'u':

for i in range(16):

j = i

while j - 4 >= 0:

if matrix[j-4] == 0:

matrix[j-4] = matrix[j]

matrix[j] = 0

elif matrix[j-4] == matrix[j] and j - 4 not in mergedList and j not in mergedList:

matrix[j-4] *=2

matrix[j] = 0

mergedList.append(j-4)

mergedList.append(j) #prevent the number to be merged twice

j -= 4

elif direction == 'd':

for i in range(15,-1,-1):

j = i

while j + 4 < 16:

if matrix[j+4] == 0:

matrix[j+4] = matrix[j]

matrix[j] = 0

elif matrix[j+4] == matrix[j] and j + 4 not in mergedList and j not in mergedList:

matrix[j+4] *=2

matrix[j] = 0

mergedList.append(j)

mergedList.append(j+4)

j += 4

elif direction == 'l':

for i in range(16):

j = i

while j % 4 != 0:

if matrix[j-1] == 0:

matrix[j-1] = matrix[j]

matrix[j] = 0

elif matrix[j-1] == matrix[j] and j - 1 not in mergedList and j not in mergedList:

matrix[j-1] *=2

matrix[j] = 0

mergedList.append(j-1)

mergedList.append(j)

j -= 1

else:

for i in range(15,-1,-1):

j = i

while j % 4 != 3:

if matrix[j+1] == 0:

matrix[j+1] = matrix[j]

matrix[j] = 0

elif matrix[j+1] == matrix[j] and j + 1 not in mergedList and j not in mergedList:

matrix[j+1] *=2

matrix[j] = 0

mergedList.append(j)

mergedList.append(j+1)

j += 1

return matrix

def insert(matrix):

"""insert one 2 or 4 into the matrix. return the matrix list

"""

getZeroIndex = []

for i in range(16):

if matrix[i] == 0:

getZeroIndex.append(i)

randomZeroIndex = random.choice(getZeroIndex)

matrix[randomZeroIndex] = 2

return matrix

def output(matrix):

"""

print the matrix. return the matrix list

"""

max_num_width = len(str(max(matrix)))

demarcation = ( '+' + '-'*(max_num_width+2) ) * 4 + '+' #generate demarcation line like '+---+---+---+'

print demarcation

for i in range(len(matrix)):

if matrix[i] == 0:

printchar = ' '

else:

printchar = str(matrix[i])

print '|',

print '{0:>{1}}'.format(printchar,max_num_width),

if (i + 1) % 4 == 0:

print '|'

print demarcation

print

def isOver(matrix):

"""is game over? return bool

"""

if 0 in matrix:

return False

else:

for i in range(16):

if i % 4 != 3:

if matrix[i] == matrix[i+1]:

return False

if i < 12:

if matrix[i] == matrix [i+4]:

return False

return True

def play():

matrix = init()

matrix_stack = [] # just used by back function

matrix_stack.append(list(matrix))

step = len(matrix_stack) - 1

while True:

output(matrix)

if isOver(matrix) == False:

if max(matrix) == 2048:

input = raw_input('The max number is 2048, win the goal! q for quit, others for continue. ')

if input == 'q':

exit()

while True:

input = raw_input("Step {0:2d} Choose which direction? u(p)/d(own)/l(eft)/r(ight), q for quit, b for back: ".format(step))

if input in [ 'u', 'd', 'l', 'r' ]:

matrix = move(matrix,input)

if matrix == matrix_stack[-1]:

print 'Not chaged. Try another direction.'

else:

insert(matrix)

matrix_stack.append(list(matrix))

break

elif input == 'b':

if len(matrix_stack) == 1:

print 'Cannot back anymore...'

continue

matrix_stack.pop()

matrix = list(matrix_stack[-1])

break

elif input == 'q':

print 'Byebye!'

exit()

else:

print 'Input error! Try again.'

else:

print 'Cannot move anyway. Game Over...'

exit()

step = len(matrix_stack) - 1

if __name__ == '__main__':

play()

2.[图片] short.jpg