java get封装_Java post和get请求的封装(copy直接用)

importjava.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStreamReader;importjava.io.PrintWriter;importjava.net.URL;importjava.net.URLConnection;importjava.text.SimpleDateFormat;importjava.util.Date;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.Map;/***

*@authorlx*/

public classUtil {//GET方法

public staticString sendGet(String url, String param) {

String result= "";

BufferedReader in= null;try{

String urlNameString= url + "?" +param;

URL realUrl= newURL(urlNameString);

URLConnection connection=realUrl.openConnection();

connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

connection.connect();

Map> map =connection.getHeaderFields();for(String key : map.keySet()) {

System.out.println(key+ "--->" +map.get(key));

}

in= new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));

String line;while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result+=line;

}

}catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" +e);

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{try{if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

}catch(Exception e2) {

e2.printStackTrace();

}

}returnresult;

}/*** Post方法*/

public staticString sendPost(String url, String param) {

PrintWriter out= null;

BufferedReader in= null;

String result= "";try{

URL realUrl= newURL(url);

URLConnection conn=realUrl.openConnection();

conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);

out= newPrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());

out.print(param);

out.flush();

in= new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

String line;while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result+=line;

}

}catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" +e);

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{try{if (out != null) {

out.close();

}if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

}catch(IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}returnresult;

}

}

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Java可以使用HttpURLConnection或者HttpClient来发送get和post请求到微信接口。以下是示例代码: 使用HttpURLConnection发送get请求: ```java URL url = new URL("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&next_openid=NEXT_OPENID"); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); connection.connect(); int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); System.out.println(response.toString()); } else { System.out.println("GET request failed, response code: " + responseCode); } ``` 使用HttpURLConnection发送post请求: ```java String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN"; URL obj = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection(); con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置post请求参数 String urlParameters = "json data..."; con.setDoOutput(true); DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream()); wr.writeBytes(urlParameters); wr.flush(); wr.close(); int responseCode = con.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); System.out.println(response.toString()); } else { System.out.println("POST request failed, response code: " + responseCode); } ``` 使用HttpClient发送get请求: ```java CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&next_openid=NEXT_OPENID"); CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); try { HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"); EntityUtils.consume(entity); System.out.println(responseBody); } finally { response.close(); } ``` 使用HttpClient发送post请求: ```java CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN"); // 设置post请求参数 StringEntity entity = new StringEntity("json data...", ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON); httpPost.setEntity(entity); CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); try { HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity(); String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, "UTF-8"); EntityUtils.consume(responseEntity); System.out.println(responseBody); } finally { response.close(); } ```
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