php 类的数组,PHP数组array类常见操作示例

本文实例讲述了PHP数组array类常见操作。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

array_merge($arr1,$arr2....);//合并一个或多个数组

例：

1、

$beginning = 'foo';

$end = array(1 => 'bar');

$result = array_merge((array)$beginning, (array)$end);

print_r($result);

?>

以上例程会输出：

Array

(

[0] => foo

[1] => bar

)

2、

$array1 = array("color" => "red", 2, 4);

$array2 = array("a", "b", "color" => "green", "shape" => "trapezoid", 4);

$result = array_merge($array1, $array2);

print_r($result);

?>

以上例程会输出：

Array

(

[color] => green

[0] => 2

[1] => 4

[2] => a

[3] => b

[shape] => trapezoid

[4] => 4

)

3、

$array1 = array();

$array2 = array(1 => "data");

$result = array_merge($array1, $array2);

?>

别忘了数字键名将会被重新编号！

Array

(

[0] => data

)

4、

$array1 = array(0 => 'zero_a', 2 => 'two_a', 3 => 'three_a');

$array2 = array(1 => 'one_b', 3 => 'three_b', 4 => 'four_b');

$result = $array1 + $array2;

var_dump($result);

?>

运行结果：

array(5) {

[0]=>

string(6) "zero_a"

[2]=>

string(5) "two_a"

[3]=>

string(7) "three_a"

[1]=>

string(5) "one_b"

[4]=>

string(6) "four_b"

}

array_diff($arr1,$arr2);//计算数组的差集(对比返回在 array1 中但是不在 array2 及任何其它参数数组中的值。)

例：

$array1 = array("a" => "green", "red", "blue", "red");

$array2 = array("b" => "green", "yellow", "red");

$result = array_diff($array1, $array2);

print_r($result);

?>

在 $array1 中多次出现的值一样处理，输出结果为：

Array

(

[1] => blue

)

array_diff_assoc($arr1,$arr2...)；//带索引检查计算数组的差集

array_diff_assoc() 返回一个数组，该数组包括了所有在 array1 中但是不在任何其它参数数组中的值

$array1 = array("a" => "green", "b" => "brown", "c" => "blue", "red");

$array2 = array("a" => "green", "yellow", "red");

$result = array_diff_assoc($array1, $array2);

print_r($result);

?>

以上例程会输出：

Array

(

[b] => brown

[c] => blue

[0] => red

)

array_keys($array);//返回数组中部分的或所有的键名(返回 input 数组中的数字或者字符串的键名。)

$array = array(0 => 100, "color" => "red");

print_r(array_keys($array));

$array = array("blue", "red", "green", "blue", "blue");

print_r(array_keys($array, "blue"));

$array = array("color" => array("blue", "red", "green"),

"size" => array("small", "medium", "large"));

print_r(array_keys($array));

?>

以上例程会输出：

Array

(

[0] => 0

[1] => color

)

Array

(

[0] => 0

[1] => 3

[2] => 4

)

Array

(

[0] => color

[1] => size

)

array_slice($array, $offset, $length);//从数组中取出一段

参数：array::输入的数组， offset：序列偏移量， length:单元长度

$input = array("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");

$output = array_slice($input, 2); // returns "c", "d", and "e"

$output = array_slice($input, -2, 1); // returns "d"

$output = array_slice($input, 0, 3); // returns "a", "b", and "c"

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。