我正在用C编写一个用于小型8位微控制器的软件。部分代码是读取电流互感器(ZCT)的ADC值,然后计算RMS值。流过ZCT的电流是正弦波,但会失真。我的代码如下:
float adc_value, inst_current;
float acc_load_current; // accumulator = (I1*I1 + I2*I2 + ... + In*In)
double rms_current;
// Calculate the real instantanous value from the ADC reading
inst_current = (adc_value/1024)*2.5; // 10bit ADC, Voltage ref. 2.5V, so formula is: x=(adc/1024)*2.5V
// Update the RMS value with the new instananous value:
// Substract 1 sample from the accumulator (sample size is 512, so divide accumulator by 512 and substract it from the accumulator)
acc_load_current -= (acc_load_current / 512);
inst_current *= inst_current; // square the instantanous current
acc_load_current += inst_current; // Add it to the accumulator
rms_current = (acc_load_current / 512); // Get the mean square value. (sample size is 512)
rms_current = sqrt(rms_current); // Get RMS value
// Now the < rms_current > is the real RMS current
但是,它具有许多浮点计算。这给我的小型MCU增加了很大的负担。而且我发现该sqrt()功能在我的编译器中不起作用。
有没有可以运行得更快的代码?