java switch 枚举类型_Java 枚举：switch 支持枚举 | 学步园

JDK1.5 才开始有枚举类型，同时可爱的 Java 组织丰富了 switch 语句：支持枚举。

定义一个枚举类 Color

public enum Color {

RED("red color", 0),

GREEN("green color", 1),

BLUE("blue color", 2),

YELLOW("yellow color", 3);

Color(String name, int id) {

_name = name;

_id = id;

}

private String _name;

private int _id;

public String getName() {

return _name;

}

public int getId() {

return _id;

}

public static Color getColor(int max) {

Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());

int num = random.nextInt(max);

switch (num) {

case 0:

return Color.RED;

case 1:

return Color.GREEN;

case 2:

return Color.BLUE;

case 3:

return Color.YELLOW;

default:

return Color.BLUE;

}

}

}

为 Color 提供了一个静态方法 getColor，可以随机获取颜色值。

那么，可以结合 switch 语句这样使用：

public static void main(String[] args) {

int len = Color.values().length;

Color color = Color.getColor(len);

switch (color) {

case RED:

System.out.println("select " + "RED");

break;

case GREEN:

System.out.println("select " + "GREEN");

break;

case BLUE:

System.out.println("select " + "BLUE");

break;

case YELLOW:

System.out.println("select " + "YELLOW");

break;

default:

System.out.println("select " + "unknow!!");

break;

}

}

可以看出，switch 语句中是 Color 对象。

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完整代码

package mark.demo;

import java.util.Random;

public class EnumDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int len = Color.values().length;

Color color = Color.getColor(len);

switch (color) {

case RED:

System.out.println("select " + "RED");

break;

case GREEN:

System.out.println("select " + "GREEN");

break;

case BLUE:

System.out.println("select " + "BLUE");

break;

case YELLOW:

System.out.println("select " + "YELLOW");

break;

default:

System.out.println("select " + "unknow!!");

break;

}

}

public enum Color {

RED("red color", 0),

GREEN("green color", 1),

BLUE("blue color", 2),

YELLOW("yellow color", 3);

Color(String name, int id) {

_name = name;

_id = id;

}

private String _name;

private int _id;

public String getName() {

return _name;

}

public int getId() {

return _id;

}

public static Color getColor(int max) {

Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());

int num = random.nextInt(max);

switch (num) {

case 0:

return Color.RED;

case 1:

return Color.GREEN;

case 2:

return Color.BLUE;

case 3:

return Color.YELLOW;

default:

return Color.BLUE;

}

}

}

}