java泛型类中类型继承_Java泛型 泛型类型的继承规则

泛型类型的继承规则可能不能凭直觉的来想当然。下面举个例子来看看泛型类型的继承规则。

首先有几个辅助类：

package generic;

public class Person extends Animal {

private String name;

public Person(String name) {

super();

this.name = name;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Person [name=" + name + "]";

}

}

package generic;

public class Student extends Person {

private String studentNumber;

public Student(String name, String registrationNumber) {

super(name);

this.studentNumber = registrationNumber;

}

public String getStudentNumber() {

return studentNumber;

}

public void setStudentNumber(String studentNumber) {

this.studentNumber = studentNumber;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student [studentNumber=" + studentNumber + ", name="

+ getName() + "]";

}

}

下面是测试类：

package generic;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class Test2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

// test1

/**

* test1说明，虽然Student是Person的子类，但是

* ArrayList并不是ArrayList

* 的子类

*/

ArrayList students= new ArrayList();

// error

/**

* Type mismatch: cannot convert

* from ArrayList to ArrayList

*/

ArrayList persons = students; // error

// test2

/**

* test2说明ArrayList是

* List的子类

*/

List students2 = students;

}

}

test1和test2说明泛型类型只在类这个维度继承，类型变量必须一样，如ArrayList implements List。