java 等待时间_java工作复习——4大时间等待——显示等待

注意：只有满足显式等待要求，代码才会向后执行，当显式等待条件未满足时，在设定的最大显式等待时间区间内，会停在当前代码位置进行等待，直到设定的条件被满足，

才能继续执行后续的测试逻辑。如果超过设定的最大显式等待时间区间，程序会抛出异常，测试用例被认为执行失败。

packagejkcs;importorg.openqa.selenium.By;importorg.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;importorg.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;importorg.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;importorg.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;importorg.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;public classjdcs

{public static void main(String[] args) throwsInterruptedException

{

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.bin","‪C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe"); //设置安装路径，防止系统找不到

WebDriver driver= newFirefoxDriver();

driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");

driver.manage().window().maximize();new WebDriverWait(driver,5).until(ExpectedConditions.titleIs("百度一下，你就知道")); //标题是不是“百度一下，你就知道”

System.out.println(new WebDriverWait(driver,5).until(ExpectedConditions.titleIs("百度一下，你就知道")));new WebDriverWait(driver,5).until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("百度一下")); //标题是不是包含“百度一下”

System.out.println(new WebDriverWait(driver,5).until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("百度一下")));

driver.quit();

}

}

执行结果：

true

true

=================================================================================================================

方式二：

packagejkcs;importorg.openqa.selenium.By;importorg.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;importorg.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;importorg.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;importorg.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;importorg.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;public classjdcs

{public static void main(String[] args) throwsInterruptedException

{

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.bin","‪C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe"); //设置安装路径，防止系统找不到

WebDriver driver= newFirefoxDriver();

driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");

driver.manage().window().maximize();

WebDriverWait wait= new WebDriverWait(driver,10);

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.titleIs("百度一下，你就知道")); //标题是不是“百度一下，你就知道”

System.out.println(wait.until(ExpectedConditions.titleIs("百度一下，你就知道")));

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("百度一下")); //标题是不是包含“百度一下”

System.out.println(wait.until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("百度一下")));

driver.quit();

}

}

执行结果：

true

true

=======================================================================================================

方式三：(转载)

packagecom.test.elementwait;importorg.openqa.selenium.By;importorg.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;importorg.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;importorg.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;importorg.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;importorg.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;public classExplicitWait {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

WebDriver driver= newFirefoxDriver();

driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");

driver.manage().window().maximize();//标题是不是“百度一下，你就知道”

new WebDriverWait(driver,5).until(ExpectedConditions.titleIs("百度一下，你就知道"));//标题是不是包含“百度一下”

new WebDriverWait(driver,5).until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("百度一下"));//判断该元素是否被加载在DOM中，并不代表该元素一定可见

new WebDriverWait(driver,5).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")));//判断元素(定位后)是否可见

new WebDriverWait(driver,5).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']"))));//判断元素是否可见(非隐藏，并且元素的宽和高都不等以0)

new WebDriverWait(driver,5).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")));//只要存在一个就是true

ExpectedConditions.presenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']"));//元素中的text是否包含语气的字符串

ExpectedConditions.textToBePresentInElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']"), "百度一下");//元素的value属性中是否包含语气的字符串

ExpectedConditions.textToBePresentInElementValue(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']"), "***");//判断该表单是否可以切过去，可以就切过去并返回true，否则放回false

ExpectedConditions.frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt(By.id("**"));//判断某个元素是否不存在于DOM或不可见

ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']"));//判断元素是否可以点击

ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']"));//等到一个元素从DOM中移除

ExpectedConditions.stalenessOf(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")));//判断某个元素是否被选中，一般用在下拉列表

ExpectedConditions.elementToBeSelected(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']"));//判断某个元素的选中状态是否符合预期

ExpectedConditions.elementSelectionStateToBe(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']"), true);//判断某个元素(已定位)的选中状态是否符合预期

ExpectedConditions.elementSelectionStateToBe(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")), false);//判断页面中是否存在alert

new WebDriverWait(driver,5).until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());//--------------------自定义判断条件-----------------------------

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 3);

wait.until(new ExpectedCondition() {publicBoolean apply(WebDriver driver) {return !driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")).getAttribute("class").contains("x-form-invalid-field");

}

});

}

}

=====================================================================================================