clion开发php,如何在 Mac 上用 Clion 调试 php7 源码

一、背景

据2019年7月份的编程排行榜，php 依然在前10，表明了 php 还是世界上最好的语言。php 的优势很多，只要场景合适，在工作中能用就用了。为了更好的理解这门语言，这几天学习下 php 的源码。网上查资料，不少人直接用 GDB 在 linux 上调试，个人感觉体验很差，容易敲错命令，因此配置了 Clion，可视化的调试 php7 源码。这里对这个步骤做了记录，包括踩的坑。

二、配置步骤

1、下载 Clion 软件

2、编译 php 源码

a、下载代码

b、配置 mac

安装 xcode ，保证cmake命令可用

安装libiconv

brew install libiconv

配置环境变量

echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/libiconv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/libiconv/lib"

export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/libiconv/include"

编译 php7

mkdir php7

./configure --prefix=~/php7 --enable-fpm --enable-debug --with-iconv=/usr/local/opt/libiconv

--prefix：编译好的文件存放的路径

--with-iconv：自己安装的libiconv路径，mac自带的与php用的不兼容，需要使用自己的

修改Makefile文件

查找 -liconv，删除 -liconv，结果长这样

EXTRA_LIBS = -lresolv -lm -lxml2 -lz -licucore -lm -lxml2 -lz -licucore -lm -lxml2 -lz -licucore -lm -lxml2 -lz -licucore -lm -lxml2 -lz -licucore -lm -lxml2 -lz -licucore -lm /usr/local/opt/libiconv/lib/libiconv.dylib

删除-liconv后，将/usr/local/opt/libiconv/lib/libiconv.dylib放在了最后

Make

Make install

3、配置 Clion

导入项目,如下图

import.jpg

import2.jpg

CMakeLists 导入完成后，Clion会自动生成 CMakeLists.txt，这个要根据自己的路径改下，修改示例如下

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)

project(php_7_1_10)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)

set(PHP_SOURCE ~/php-test/php-7.1.10)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/bcmath)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/bcmath/libbcmath)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/bcmath/libbcmath/src)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/bz2)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/calendar)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/com_dotnet)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/ctype)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/curl)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/date)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/date/lib)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/dba)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/dba/libcdb)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/dba/libflatfile)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/dba/libinifile)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/dom)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/enchant)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/exif)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/fileinfo)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/fileinfo/libmagic)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/filter)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/ftp)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/gd)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/gd/libgd)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/gettext)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/gmp)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/hash)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/iconv)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/imap)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/interbase)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl/breakiterator)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl/calendar)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl/collator)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl/common)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl/converter)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl/dateformat)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl/formatter)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl/grapheme)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl/idn)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl/locale)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl/msgformat)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl/normalizer)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl/resourcebundle)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl/spoofchecker)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl/timezone)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl/transliterator)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/intl/uchar)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/json)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/ldap)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/libxml)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/mbstring)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/mbstring/libmbfl/filters)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/mbstring/libmbfl/mbfl)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/mbstring/libmbfl/nls)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/mbstring/oniguruma)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/mbstring/oniguruma/win32)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/mcrypt)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/mysqli)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/mysqlnd)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/oci8)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/odbc)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/opcache)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/opcache/Optimizer)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/openssl)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/pcntl)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/pcre)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/pcre/pcrelib)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/pcre/pcrelib/sljit)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/pdo)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/pdo_dblib)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/pdo_firebird)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/pdo_mysql)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/pdo_oci)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/pdo_odbc)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/pdo_pgsql)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/pdo_sqlite)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/pgsql)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/phar)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/posix)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/pspell)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/readline)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/recode)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/reflection)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/session)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/shmop)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/simplexml)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/skeleton)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/snmp)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/soap)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/sockets)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/spl)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/sqlite3)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/sqlite3/libsqlite)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/standard)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/sysvmsg)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/sysvsem)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/sysvshm)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/tidy)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/tokenizer)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/wddx)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/xml)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/xmlreader)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/xmlrpc)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/xmlwriter)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/xsl)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/zip)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/zip/lib)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/ext/zlib)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/main)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/main/streams)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/netware)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/sapi/apache2handler)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/sapi/cli)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/sapi/embed)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/sapi/fpm/fpm)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/sapi/fpm/fpm/events)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/sapi/litespeed)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/sapi/phpdbg)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/TSRM)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/win32)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE}/Zend)

include_directories(${PHP_SOURCE})

add_custom_target(makefile COMMAND make && make install WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})

配置 profile

右上角会生成如下的配置(重写CMakelist后是makefile)

config.jpg

点击 Edit Configurations,配置如下：

make.jpg

1、创建了 CMake Applicaiton

如果没有自己可以从template中创建

2、target 选择CMakelist中自己配置的

3、找到编译文件的路径，选择生成的二进制文件

4、要运行的php文件路径参数

-f ~/test/test.php

5、工作目录，php测试文件的父目录即可

~/test/test.php

6、最后点击apply，点击ok

4、运行测试

在如下的截图处(sapi->cli->php_cli.c)添加断点，这是命令行的main入口

brp.jpg

有的可能断点不成功，改下Debugger试试：

preference->Build,Exexuction...->Toolchains->Debugger,有lldb和gdb切换下试试，这个和电脑上安装的软件有关

运行成功的效果图如下：

success.jpg

三、总结

简单总结就是下载php源码，编译，然后配置clion，在clion 中debug。这种方式可以很方便的debug代码，debug过程中查看代码的跳转过程，提高阅读的效率。