android最近播放功能,Android 录音与播放功能的简单实例

Android 录音与播放功能的简单实例

最近在研究Android中一些常用的功能，像地图、拍照、录音和播放的实现等等，还有一些侧滑、动画等是如何实现的。

今天就把录音和播放的实现分享一下，录音和播放比较简单，利用android内部的类即可实现。

1、先看下运行后的界面：

以下三张图分别是进入、录音、播放时的。

2、Layout布局文件

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:background="@drawable/switcherbar_bg"

android:gravity="center"

android:text="@string/audio_record_title"

android:textColor="#ffffff"

android:textSize="16sp" />

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:paddingLeft="10dip"

android:paddingRight="10dip" >

android:id="@+id/audio_record_time"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="00:00" />

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="10dip"

android:orientation="horizontal" >

android:id="@+id/audio_record_start"

android:layout_width="0dip"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:background="@drawable/searchbtn_normal"

android:text="开始录音"

android:textSize="14sp" />

android:id="@+id/audio_record_stop"

android:layout_width="0dip"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:background="@drawable/searchbtn_bg"

android:text="结束录音"

android:textSize="14sp" />

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="10dip"

android:orientation="horizontal" >

android:id="@+id/audio_record_play"

android:layout_width="0dip"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:background="@drawable/searchbtn_normal"

android:text="播放录音"

android:textSize="14sp" />

android:id="@+id/audio_record_select"

android:layout_width="0dip"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:background="@drawable/searchbtn_bg"

android:text="确定选择"

android:textSize="14sp" />

3 Activity类

录音涉及到二个Activity，第一个Activity比较简单，我这里大概说下，其实就是有个按钮，点击后转移第二个Activity，录音返回后，在第一个Activity中获取录音的文件名、时长等。

第一个Activity部分代码：

// 录音事件

ksly_btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent = new Intent(MaintainVisitEditActivity.this, AudioRecordActivity.class);

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.putExtra("duration", entity.getVoiceDuration());

intent.putExtra("fileName", entity.getVoiceRecord());

startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECODE);

}

});

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

if (requestCode == VOICE_RECODE && resultCode == AudioRecordActivity.SUCCESS) {

entity.setVoiceDuration(data.getLongExtra("duration", 0));// 时长

entity.setVoiceRecord(data.getStringExtra("fileName"));// 文件名(绝对路径)

ksly_time.setText(DateTimeUtils.formatToMillisecond(entity.getVoiceDuration()));

}

}

第二个Activity代码：

这里要注意一下，就是需要捕获返回键，处理一下，就是点击返回键时，也返回个状态码，以表示没有录音成功。

package com.whowii.ct.cm.activity;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Timer;

import java.util.TimerTask;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;

import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;

import android.media.MediaRecorder;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.KeyEvent;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.view.Window;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import com.whowii.ct.cm.R;

import com.whowii.ct.cm.command.QueryParams;

import com.whowii.ct.cm.utils.DateTimeUtils;

import com.whowii.ct.cm.utils.SDCardUtils;

/**

* 录制音频

*

* @author Administrator

*

*/

public class AudioRecordActivity extends Activity {

private TextView audio_record_time;

private Button audio_record_start, audio_record_stop, audio_record_play, audio_record_select;

private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;

private final String TAG = AudioRecordActivity.class.getSimpleName();

private boolean isIdle = true;// 当前是否空闲，false：表示正在录音

private long startTime = 0, stopTime = 0, duration = 0;// 开始时间、结束时间、录音时长

private String fileName = null;// 存储录音文件的路径

private Timer timer = null;// Timer计时器

public static final int SUCCESS = 1;// 录制成功;

public static final int FAILURE = 0;// 录制失败

private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

private TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {

final Handler handler = new Handler() {

public void handleMessage(Message message) {

Bundle data = message.getData();

audio_record_time.setText(DateTimeUtils.formatToMillisecond(data.getLong("time")));

}

};

public void run() {

Message message = new Message();

long t = System.currentTimeMillis();

Bundle data = new Bundle();

data.putLong("time", t - startTime);

message.setData(data);

handler.sendMessage(message);

}

};

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); // 设置无标题栏

setContentView(R.layout.audio_record);

mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

initControl();

setListener();

timer = new Timer(true);

fileName = getIntent().getStringExtra("fileName");

duration = getIntent().getLongExtra("duration", 0);

}

private void initControl() {

audio_record_time = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.audio_record_time);

audio_record_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.audio_record_start);

audio_record_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.audio_record_stop);

audio_record_play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.audio_record_play);

audio_record_select = (Button) findViewById(R.id.audio_record_select);

}

private void setListener() {

// 播放完成事件

mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {

@Override

public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {

isIdle = true;

audio_record_play.setText("播放录音");

audio_record_play.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.searchinput_bg);

}

});

// 开始录音

audio_record_start.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if (!isIdle) {

return;

}

if (!SDCardUtils.sdCardExists()) {

Toast.makeText(AudioRecordActivity.this, "缺少SD卡，请先插入后再操作！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

return;

}

audio_record_start.setText("开始录音");

audio_record_start.setEnabled(true);

duration = 0;

startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

fileName = QueryParams.CACHE_AUDIO_PATH;

fileName += new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_hhmmss").format(new Date(startTime)) + ".amr";

File file = new File(fileName);

mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();

mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(file.getAbsolutePath());

mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);

mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);

mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);

try {

mediaRecorder.prepare();

mediaRecorder.start();

isIdle = false;

audio_record_start.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.searchbtn_pressed);

timer.schedule(task, 0, 100);

} catch (IOException e) {

startTime = 0;

Log.e(TAG, e.toString());

Toast.makeText(AudioRecordActivity.this, "录制时发生异常！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

}

});

// 结束录音

audio_record_stop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if (mediaRecorder != null) {

stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

duration = stopTime - startTime;

timer.cancel();

mediaRecorder.stop();

mediaRecorder.release();

mediaRecorder = null;

audio_record_start.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.searchbtn_normal);

isIdle = true;

}

}

});

// 播放录音

audio_record_play.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if (!isIdle) {

return;

}

if (audio_record_play.getText().equals("播放录音")) {

if (fileName == null || fileName.equals("") || duration == 0) {

Toast.makeText(AudioRecordActivity.this, "没有录音文件！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

return;

}

try {

mediaPlayer.reset();

mediaPlayer.setDataSource(fileName);

mediaPlayer.prepare();

mediaPlayer.start();

isIdle = false;

audio_record_play.setText("终止播放");

audio_record_play.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.searchbtn_pressed);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

Toast.makeText(AudioRecordActivity.this, "播放录音时遇到错误！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

} else {

if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {

mediaPlayer.stop();

isIdle = true;

}

audio_record_play.setText("播放录音");

audio_record_play.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.searchinput_bg);

}

}

});

// 确认选择

audio_record_select.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if (fileName == null || fileName.equals("") || duration == 0) {

Toast.makeText(AudioRecordActivity.this, "没有录音文件！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

return;

}

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.putExtra("fileName", fileName);

intent.putExtra("duration", duration);

setResult(SUCCESS, intent);// 返回成功标识

isIdle = true;

if (mediaPlayer != null) {

if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {

mediaPlayer.stop();

}

mediaPlayer = null;

}

finish();// 结束当前的activity,等于点击返回按钮

}

});

}

// 捕获返回键，关闭当前页面时返回失败标识

@Override

public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {

setResult(FAILURE);

isIdle = true;

if (mediaPlayer != null) {

if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {

mediaPlayer.stop();

}

mediaPlayer = null;

}

finish();

return true;

}

return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);

}

}

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