C.语言const修饰函数,C++ 中const修饰虚函数实例详解

C++ 中const修饰虚函数实例详解

【1】程序1

#include

using namespace std;

class Base

{

public:

virtual void print() const = 0;

};

class Test : public Base

{

public:

void print();

};

void Test::print()

{

cout << "Test::print()" << endl;

}

void main()

{

// Base* pChild = new Test(); //compile error!

// pChild->print();

}

【2】程序2

#include

using namespace std;

class Base

{

public:

virtual void print() const = 0;

};

class Test : public Base

{

public:

void print();

void print() const;

};

void Test::print()

{

cout << "Test::print()" << endl;

}

void Test::print() const

{

cout << "Test::print() const" << endl;

}

void main()

{

Base* pChild = new Test();

pChild->print();

}

/*

Test::print() const

*/

【3】程序3

#include

using namespace std;

class Base

{

public:

virtual void print() const = 0;

};

class Test : public Base

{

public:

void print();

void print() const;

};

void Test::print()

{

cout << "Test::print()" << endl;

}

void Test::print() const

{

cout << "Test::print() const" << endl;

}

void main()

{

Base* pChild = new Test();

pChild->print();

const Test obj;

obj.print();

Test obj1;

obj1.print();

Test* pOwn = new Test();

pOwn->print();

}

/*

Test::print() const

Test::print() const

Test::print()

Test::print()

*/

备注：一切皆在代码中。

总结：const修饰成员函数，也属于函数重载的一种范畴。

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