android 界面消息传递,android SDK核心功能 -- 消息传递与界面刷新

今天来分享一下 项目中view刷新相关的核心功能。

android里线程之间消息的传递都是借助Handler来实现的

用到的场景主要是是Activity、Fragment、Application 、Service、Thread之间的消息互相传递

此实现必须借助抽象类来实现即

BaseActivity  BaseFragment PhoebeApp (现在不讨论Service之间的消息传递)

先来看一下BaseActivity的实现

public abstract class BaseActivity extends Activity implements Handler.Callback{

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

ActivityMgr.push(this);

findViewById();

}

@Override

public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {

return false;

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

ActivityMgr.remove(this);

}

}

其中BaseFragment的实现类似。省略

接下来看一下核心类

/**

* app中用于UI/非UI线程通信的核心工具类

* 可以再"UI/非UI线程"往"UI线程"中发信息, 最终接收方为 {@link BaseActivity} {@link BaseFragment} {@link PhoebeApp}

*

* @author coffee

* 2015-12-26下午4:36:26

*/

public class HandlerMgr {

public static void sendMessage(int what) {

int delayMillis = 0;

final Message msg = Message.obtain();

msg.what = what;

sendMessage(msg, delayMillis);

}

/**

* 将消息发往Application、Activity、Fragment

*

* @param orig

* @param delayMillis

*/

public static void sendMessage(Message orig, int delayMillis) {

// 发往application

Message appMessage = Message.obtain(orig);

PhoebeApp.getHandler().sendMessage(appMessage);

// 发往Activity

ArrayList> activities = ActivityMgr.getAllActivities();

for (final Object activity : activities) {

boolean result = handle(activity, orig, delayMillis);

if (result == true) {

break;// 停止继续分发该Message

} else {

continue;

}

}

// 发往Fragment

// ArrayList> fragments = FragmentMgr.getAllFragments();

// for (final Object fragment : fragments) {

// boolean result = handle(fragment, orig, delayMillis);

// if (result == true) {

// break;// 停止继续分发该Message

// } else {

// continue;

// }

// }

}

private static boolean handle(final Object activityOrFragment, Message orig, int delayMillis) {

final Message msg = Message.obtain(orig);

if (delayMillis == 0) {

boolean result = false;

if (activityOrFragment instanceof Handler.Callback) {

((Handler.Callback) activityOrFragment).handleMessage(msg);

}

return result;

} else {

PhoebeApp.getHandler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

if (activityOrFragment instanceof Handler.Callback) {

((Handler.Callback) activityOrFragment).handleMessage(msg);

}

}

}, delayMillis);

}

return false;

}

}

如果Thread发送的http请求 。请求完成以后

public void run(){

// ...处理网络请求

Message msg = Message.obtain();

msg.what = 123;

msg.obj = "{json字符串}";

HandlerMgr.sendMessage(msg, 0);

}

这个时候如果你Activity需要接收返回的结果

@Override

public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case 123:

String json = msg.obj + "";

//处理json数据

break;

}

}

如果你想在多个Activity处理该http返回的结果。只需要在Activity的handleMessage中加一个case就行了

如果需要在多个Activity中接收，这里需要注意一下handlerMessage的返回值

如果返回true 只会有一个Activity 接收到。剩下的都接收不到了。

for (final Object activity : activities) {

boolean result = handle(activity, orig, delayMillis);

if (result == true) {

break;// 停止继续分发该Message

} else {

continue;

}

}