android 解析json对象,Android 解析JSON对象及实例说明

JSON是一种轻量级的对象，数据体积小，方便传输，易于解析!

首先新建一个类工具类JsonUtil，用于获取请求返回的数据

public class JsonUtil {

private static final String TAG = "JSONUTIL";

public static JSONObject getJSON(String url) throws Exception {

return new JSONObject(getRequest(url));

}

protected static String getRequest(String url) {

return getRequest(url, new DefaultHttpClient(new BasicHttpParams()));

}

protected static String getRequest(String url, DefaultHttpClient client) {

String result = null;

int statusCode = 0;

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

try {

HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(httpGet);

statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();// statusCode为200时表示请求数据成功

result = parseInputStream(httpResponse.getEntity());

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

httpGet.abort();

}

return result;

}

private static String parseInputStream(HttpEntity entity) {

StringBuilder sb = null;

try {

sb = new StringBuilder("");

InputStream inputStream = entity.getContent();

int length = 0;

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) > -1) {

sb.append(new String(buffer, 0, length));

}

return sb.toString();

} catch (IllegalStateException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return sb.toString();

}

}

获取数据并解析数据:

注:模拟器访问自己电脑上的网站不能用localhost:8080或者127.0.0.1:8080，因为模拟器默认将模拟器本身设定为localhost，所以如果设置为这样的方式就将访问模拟器本身。我们需要将主机名修改为10.0.2.2，此主机名是模拟器设定的特定的访问自己电脑的主机名，它记录了你的电脑的名称。

另外：获取数据需要将下面的方法封装到一个新线程中，不能放在程序主线程当中！

/* http://10.0.2.2:8080/index.jsp

* { students:[{name:'Livingstone',age:25},{name:'LS',age:26}], class:'09GIS' }

*/

private void Livingstone() {

try {

String URL = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/index.jsp";

// 获取后台返回的JSON对象 --> { students:[{name:'Livingstone',age:25},{name:'LS',age:26}],class:'09GIS班' }

JSONObject jObj = JsonUtil.getJSON(URL);

// 获取学生数组 --> students:[{name:'Livingstone',age:25},{name:'LS',age:26}]

JSONArray jArr = jObj.getJSONArray("students");

// 获取班级 --> class:'09GIS班'

String classname = jObj.getString("class");

// 根据索引获取第一个学生的JSON对象 --> {name:'Livingstone',age:25}

JSONObject j1 = jArr.getJSONObject(0);

String studentInfo = jArr.length() + "个学生" + j1.getString("name")

+ j1.getInt("age");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}