java metrics 简书_聊聊JvmGcMetrics的managementExtensionsPresent

序

本文主要研究下JvmGcMetrics的managementExtensionsPresent

JvmGcMetrics

micrometer-core-1.0.3-sources.jar!/io/micrometer/core/instrument/binder/jvm/JvmGcMetrics.java

@NonNullApi

@NonNullFields

public class JvmGcMetrics implements MeterBinder {

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JvmGcMetrics.class);

private boolean managementExtensionsPresent = isManagementExtensionsPresent();

@Override

public void bindTo(MeterRegistry registry) {

AtomicLong maxDataSize = new AtomicLong(0L);

Gauge.builder("jvm.gc.max.data.size", maxDataSize, AtomicLong::get)

.tags(tags)

.description("Max size of old generation memory pool")

.baseUnit("bytes")

.register(registry);

AtomicLong liveDataSize = new AtomicLong(0L);

Gauge.builder("jvm.gc.live.data.size", liveDataSize, AtomicLong::get)

.tags(tags)

.description("Size of old generation memory pool after a full GC")

.baseUnit("bytes")

.register(registry);

Counter promotedBytes = Counter.builder("jvm.gc.memory.promoted").tags(tags)

.baseUnit("bytes")

.description("Count of positive increases in the size of the old generation memory pool before GC to after GC")

.register(registry);

Counter allocatedBytes = Counter.builder("jvm.gc.memory.allocated").tags(tags)

.baseUnit("bytes")

.description("Incremented for an increase in the size of the young generation memory pool after one GC to before the next")

.register(registry);

if (this.managementExtensionsPresent) {

// start watching for GC notifications

final AtomicLong youngGenSizeAfter = new AtomicLong(0L);

for (GarbageCollectorMXBean mbean : ManagementFactory.getGarbageCollectorMXBeans()) {

if (mbean instanceof NotificationEmitter) {

((NotificationEmitter) mbean).addNotificationListener((notification, ref) -> {

final String type = notification.getType();

if (type.equals(GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo.GARBAGE_COLLECTION_NOTIFICATION)) {

CompositeData cd = (CompositeData) notification.getUserData();

GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo notificationInfo = GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo.from(cd);

if (isConcurrentPhase(notificationInfo.getGcCause())) {

Timer.builder("jvm.gc.concurrent.phase.time")

.tags(tags)

.tags("action", notificationInfo.getGcAction(), "cause", notificationInfo.getGcCause())

.description("Time spent in concurrent phase")

.register(registry)

.record(notificationInfo.getGcInfo().getDuration(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

} else {

Timer.builder("jvm.gc.pause")

.tags(tags)

.tags("action", notificationInfo.getGcAction(),

"cause", notificationInfo.getGcCause())

.description("Time spent in GC pause")

.register(registry)

.record(notificationInfo.getGcInfo().getDuration(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

}

GcInfo gcInfo = notificationInfo.getGcInfo();

// Update promotion and allocation counters

final Map before = gcInfo.getMemoryUsageBeforeGc();

final Map after = gcInfo.getMemoryUsageAfterGc();

if (oldGenPoolName != null) {

final long oldBefore = before.get(oldGenPoolName).getUsed();

final long oldAfter = after.get(oldGenPoolName).getUsed();

final long delta = oldAfter - oldBefore;

if (delta > 0L) {

promotedBytes.increment(delta);

}

// Some GC implementations such as G1 can reduce the old gen size as part of a minor GC. To track the

// live data size we record the value if we see a reduction in the old gen heap size or

// after a major GC.

if (oldAfter < oldBefore || GcGenerationAge.fromName(notificationInfo.getGcName()) == GcGenerationAge.OLD) {

liveDataSize.set(oldAfter);

final long oldMaxAfter = after.get(oldGenPoolName).getMax();

maxDataSize.set(oldMaxAfter);

}

}

if (youngGenPoolName != null) {

final long youngBefore = before.get(youngGenPoolName).getUsed();

final long youngAfter = after.get(youngGenPoolName).getUsed();

final long delta = youngBefore - youngGenSizeAfter.get();

youngGenSizeAfter.set(youngAfter);

if (delta > 0L) {

allocatedBytes.increment(delta);

}

}

}

}, null, null);

}

}

}

}

//......

}

可以看到这里会先判断managementExtensionsPresent，如果有才会注册jvm.gc.concurrent.phase.time以及jvm.gc.pause的timer指标

isManagementExtensionsPresent

private static boolean isManagementExtensionsPresent() {

try {

Class.forName("com.sun.management.GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo", false,

JvmGcMetrics.class.getClassLoader());

return true;

} catch (Throwable e) {

// We are operating in a JVM without access to this level of detail

logger.warn("GC notifications will not be available because " +

"com.sun.management.GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo is not present");

return false;

}

}

这里的话是采用类加载来判断的，如果能找到com.sun.management.GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo则为true

加载失败

/ # jshell

Apr 12, 2018 4:39:07 PM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$1 run

INFO: Created user preferences directory.

| Welcome to JShell -- Version 10

| For an introduction type: /help intro

jshell> Class.forName("com.sun.management.GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo", false, Object.class.getClassLoader())

| java.lang.ClassNotFoundException thrown: com/sun/management/GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo

| at Class.forName0 (Native Method)

| at Class.forName (Class.java:374)

| at (#1:1)

jshell> /exit

| Goodbye

加载成功

/ # jshell

Apr 12, 2018 4:05:30 PM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$1 run

INFO: Created user preferences directory.

| Welcome to JShell -- Version 10

| For an introduction type: /help intro

jshell> Class.forName("com.sun.management.GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo", false, Object.class.getClassLoader())

$1 ==> class com.sun.management.GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo

jshell> /exit

| Goodbye

GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-10.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/src.zip!/jdk.management/com/sun/management/GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo.java

package com.sun.management;

import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeData;

import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeDataView;

import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeType;

import com.sun.management.internal.GarbageCollectionNotifInfoCompositeData;

public class GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo implements CompositeDataView {

//......

}

从类路径看，是在jdk.management的模块里头，所在包为com.sun.management。如果要是的metrics能有jvm.gc.concurrent.phase.time以及jvm.gc.pause的timer指标的话，则要求jdk里头有com.sun.management.GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo，默认是有的，如果你的jdk进行了jlink的话，则需要加上java.management以及jdk.management

java.management与jdk.management

management相关的jmod

➜ jmods ls | grep management

java.management.jmod

java.management.rmi.jmod

jdk.internal.vm.compiler.management.jmod

jdk.management.agent.jmod

jdk.management.jmod

java.management

jmod describe java.management.jmod

java.management@10

exports java.lang.management

exports javax.management

exports javax.management.loading

exports javax.management.modelmbean

exports javax.management.monitor

exports javax.management.openmbean

exports javax.management.relation

exports javax.management.remote

exports javax.management.timer

requires java.base mandated

uses javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorProvider

uses javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorServerProvider

uses sun.management.spi.PlatformMBeanProvider

provides javax.security.auth.spi.LoginModule with com.sun.jmx.remote.security.fileloginmodule

qualified exports com.sun.jmx.remote.internal to java.management.rmi jdk.management.agent

qualified exports com.sun.jmx.remote.security to java.management.rmi jdk.management.agent

qualified exports com.sun.jmx.remote.util to java.management.rmi

qualified exports sun.management to jdk.jconsole jdk.management jdk.management.agent

qualified exports sun.management.counter to jdk.management.agent

qualified exports sun.management.counter.perf to jdk.management.agent

qualified exports sun.management.spi to jdk.internal.vm.compiler.management jdk.management

contains com.sun.jmx.defaults

contains com.sun.jmx.interceptor

contains com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver

platform macos-amd64

可以看到java.management模块qualified exports sun.management to jdk.jconsole jdk.management jdk.management.agent，注意这里是sun.management

这个mod提供了jmx相关类库，不加的话，依赖jxm的功能会报错，比如

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected:

ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@4:23 - no applicable action for [jmxConfigurator], current ElementPath is [[configuration][jmxConfigurator]]

at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:166)

at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.reinitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:212)

at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithConventions(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:75)

at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:60)

at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:114)

at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:264)

at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:237)

at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:200)

at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:173)

at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)

at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)

at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)

at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)

at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:74)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:358)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:317)

at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:137)

jdk.management

jmod describe jdk.management.jmod

jdk.management@10

exports com.sun.management

requires java.base mandated

requires java.management transitive

provides sun.management.spi.PlatformMBeanProvider with com.sun.management.internal.platformmbeanproviderimpl

contains com.sun.management.internal

platform macos-amd64

可以看到jdk.management导出了com.sun.management，注意这里是com.sun.management

小结

要想在metrics里头有jvm.gc.concurrent.phase.time以及jvm.gc.pause的timer指标，则需要添加jdk.management模块，GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo是在com.sun.management包里头，而不是sun.management包。JvmGcMetrics用到了jmx，因此也需要加上java.lang.management模块。

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