java检测文件编码_java自动探测文件的字符编码

importjava.io.BufferedInputStream;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileInputStream;importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;importjava.io.IOException;importorg.mozilla.intl.chardet.nsDetector;importorg.mozilla.intl.chardet.nsICharsetDetectionObserver;

public classFileCharsetDetector {private boolean found = false;private String encoding = null;public static void main(String[] argv) throwsException {

File file1= new File("C:\\test1.txt");

System.out.println("文件编码:" + newFileCharsetDetector().guessFileEncoding(file1));

}/*** 传入一个文件(File)对象，检查文件编码

*

*@paramfile

* File对象实例

*@return文件编码，若无，则返回null

*@throwsFileNotFoundException

*@throwsIOException*/

public String guessFileEncoding(File file) throwsFileNotFoundException, IOException {return guessFileEncoding(file, newnsDetector());

}/***

* 获取文件的编码

*@paramfile

* File对象实例

*@paramlanguageHint

* 语言提示区域代码@see#nsPSMDetector ,取值如下：

* 1 : Japanese

* 2 : Chinese

* 3 : Simplified Chinese

* 4 : Traditional Chinese

* 5 : Korean

* 6 : Dont know(default)

*

*

*@return文件编码，eg：UTF-8,GBK,GB2312形式(不确定的时候，返回可能的字符编码序列)；若无，则返回null

*@throwsFileNotFoundException

*@throwsIOException*/

public String guessFileEncoding(File file, int languageHint) throwsFileNotFoundException, IOException {return guessFileEncoding(file, newnsDetector(languageHint));

}/*** 获取文件的编码

*

*@paramfile

*@paramdet

*@return*@throwsFileNotFoundException

*@throwsIOException*/

private String guessFileEncoding(File file, nsDetector det) throwsFileNotFoundException, IOException {//Set an observer...//The Notify() will be called when a matching charset is found.

det.Init(newnsICharsetDetectionObserver() {public voidNotify(String charset) {

encoding=charset;

found= true;

}

});

BufferedInputStream imp= new BufferedInputStream(newFileInputStream(file));byte[] buf = new byte[1024];intlen;boolean done = false;boolean isAscii = false;while ((len = imp.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) != -1) {//Check if the stream is only ascii.

isAscii =det.isAscii(buf, len);if(isAscii) {break;

}//DoIt if non-ascii and not done yet.

done = det.DoIt(buf, len, false);if(done) {break;

}

}

imp.close();

det.DataEnd();if(isAscii) {

encoding= "ASCII";

found= true;

}if (!found) {

String[] prob=det.getProbableCharsets();//这里将可能的字符集组合起来返回

for (int i = 0; i < prob.length; i++) {if (i == 0) {

encoding=prob[i];

}else{

encoding+= "," +prob[i];

}

}if (prob.length > 0) {//在没有发现情况下,也可以只取第一个可能的编码,这里返回的是一个可能的序列

returnencoding;

}else{return null;

}

}returnencoding;

}

}