android system手机,Android通过SystemProperties获取手机系统主要信息

在一个Android应用中因为要获取系统的属性, 比如说型号, model等一些属性, 通过下列方法就可以获取到.首先查看手机/system目录下build.prop文件。

在手机/system目录下build.prop文件存放手机相关系统属性。

build.prop是如何生成的呢？

Android的build.prop文件是在Android编译时刻收集的各种property。

编译完成之后，文件生成在/out/target/product/huaqin75_cu_ics/system/目录下。

在Android运行时刻可以通过SystemProperties_get*()读取这些属性值。

build.prop的生成是由make系统解析build/core/Makefile完成。

genymotion模拟器下面的build.prop相关属性。

# begin build properties

# autogenerated by buildinfo.sh

ro.build.id=JDQ39E

ro.build.display.id=vbox86p-userdebug 4.2.2 JDQ39E eng.buildbot.20151117.140513 test-keys

ro.build.version.incremental=eng.buildbot.20151117.140513

ro.build.version.sdk=17

ro.build.version.codename=REL

ro.build.version.release=4.2.2

ro.build.date=Tue Nov 17 14:07:43 CET 2015

ro.build.date.utc=1447765663

ro.build.type=userdebug

ro.build.user=buildbot

ro.build.host=buildbot.soft.genymobile.com

ro.build.tags=test-keys

ro.product.brand=generic

ro.product.name=vbox86p

ro.product.device=vbox86p

ro.product.board=

ro.product.cpu.abi=x86

ro.product.manufacturer=Genymotion

ro.product.locale.language=en

ro.product.locale.region=US

ro.wifi.channels=

ro.board.platform=

# ro.build.product is obsolete; use ro.product.device

ro.build.product=vbox86p

# Do not try to parse ro.build.description or .fingerprint

ro.build.description=vbox86p-userdebug 4.2.2 JDQ39E eng.buildbot.20151117.140513 test-keys

ro.build.fingerprint=generic/vbox86p/vbox86p:4.2.2/JDQ39E/eng.buildbot.20151117.140513:userdebug/test-keys

ro.build.characteristics=default

# end build properties

#

# system.prop for Genymotion

#

# Build informations

ro.product.name=Genymotion

ro.product.manufacturer=Genymobile

rild.libpath=/system/lib/libreference-ril.so

dalvik.vm.heapsize=256m

persist.service.adb.enable=1

ro.secure=0

ro.opengles.version=131072

ro.genymotion.version=2.6.0

# Add device version

ro.genymotion.device.version=1

#

# Capabilities

#

# Battery sensor

ro.genyd.caps.bat=on

# GPS sensor

ro.genyd.caps.gps=on

# Accelerometer sensor

ro.genyd.caps.acc=on

# Webcam / camera sensor

ro.genyd.caps.cam=on

# Screencast / screenshot capability

ro.genyd.caps.scr=on

# Remote controller capability

ro.genyd.caps.rmt=on

# DeviceID / IMEI and AndroidID emulation

ro.genyd.caps.did=on

# Network control capability

ro.genyd.caps.net=on

#

# ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES

#

keyguard.no_require_sim=true

ro.com.android.dataroaming=true

ro.com.android.dateformat=MM-dd-yyyy

ro.config.ringtone=Ring_Synth_04.ogg

ro.config.notification_sound=pixiedust.ogg

ro.carrier=unknown

ro.config.alarm_alert=Alarm_Classic.ogg

rild.libargs=-s/dev/socket/baseband_ril

ro.genyd.caps.baseband=on

ro.ril.hsxpa=1

ro.ril.gprsclass=10

wifi.interface=eth1

dalvik.vm.heapstartsize=8m

dalvik.vm.heapgrowthlimit=96m

dalvik.vm.heapsize=256m

dalvik.vm.heaptargetutilization=0.75

dalvik.vm.heapminfree=512k

dalvik.vm.heapmaxfree=8m

dalvik.vm.lockprof.threshold=500

net.bt.name=Android

dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file=/data/anr/traces.txt

主要通过adb命令shell命令查看此文件信息，导出build.prop文件：adb pull /system/build.prop d:/test 将文件复制到电脑D盘test目录下

通过Java反射机制获取SystemProperties.java内容，因为SystemProperties.java已被系统隐藏，通过get和set方法来读取build.prop里面的内容

在此我通过反射机制来读取系统属性：

import java.io.File;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import dalvik.system.DexFile;

import android.content.Context;

public class SystemPropertiesProxy {

/**

* 根据给定Key获取值.

*

* @return 如果不存在该key则返回空字符串

* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常

*/

public static String get(Context context, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException {

String ret = "";

try {

ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader();

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

Class SystemProperties = cl.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties");

//参数类型

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

Class[] paramTypes = new Class[1];

paramTypes[0] = String.class;

Method get = SystemProperties.getMethod("get", paramTypes);

//参数

Object[] params = new Object[1];

params[0] = new String(key);

ret = (String) get.invoke(SystemProperties, params);

} catch (IllegalArgumentException iAE) {

throw iAE;

} catch (Exception e) {

ret = "";

//TODO

}

return ret;

}

/**

* 根据Key获取值.

*

* @return 如果key不存在, 并且如果def不为空则返回def否则返回空字符串

* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常

*/

public static String get(Context context, String key, String def) throws IllegalArgumentException {

String ret = def;

try {

ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader();

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

Class SystemProperties = cl.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties");

//参数类型

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

Class[] paramTypes = new Class[2];

paramTypes[0] = String.class;

paramTypes[1] = String.class;

Method get = SystemProperties.getMethod("get", paramTypes);

//参数

Object[] params = new Object[2];

params[0] = new String(key);

params[1] = new String(def);

ret = (String) get.invoke(SystemProperties, params);

} catch (IllegalArgumentException iAE) {

throw iAE;

} catch (Exception e) {

ret = def;

//TODO

}

return ret;

}

/**

* 根据给定的key返回int类型值.

*

* @param key 要查询的key

* @param def 默认返回值

* @return 返回一个int类型的值, 如果没有发现则返回默认值

* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常

*/

public static Integer getInt(Context context, String key, int def) throws IllegalArgumentException {

Integer ret = def;

try {

ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader();

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

Class SystemProperties = cl.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties");

//参数类型

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

Class[] paramTypes = new Class[2];

paramTypes[0] = String.class;

paramTypes[1] = int.class;

Method getInt = SystemProperties.getMethod("getInt", paramTypes);

//参数

Object[] params = new Object[2];

params[0] = new String(key);

params[1] = new Integer(def);

ret = (Integer) getInt.invoke(SystemProperties, params);

} catch (IllegalArgumentException iAE) {

throw iAE;

} catch (Exception e) {

ret = def;

//TODO

}

return ret;

}

/**

* 根据给定的key返回long类型值.

*

* @param key 要查询的key

* @param def 默认返回值

* @return 返回一个long类型的值, 如果没有发现则返回默认值

* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常

*/

public static Long getLong(Context context, String key, long def) throws IllegalArgumentException {

Long ret = def;

try {

ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader();

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

Class SystemProperties = cl.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties");

//参数类型

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

Class[] paramTypes = new Class[2];

paramTypes[0] = String.class;

paramTypes[1] = long.class;

Method getLong = SystemProperties.getMethod("getLong", paramTypes);

//参数

Object[] params = new Object[2];

params[0] = new String(key);

params[1] = new Long(def);

ret = (Long) getLong.invoke(SystemProperties, params);

} catch (IllegalArgumentException iAE) {

throw iAE;

} catch (Exception e) {

ret = def;

//TODO

}

return ret;

}

/**

* 根据给定的key返回boolean类型值.

* 如果值为 'n', 'no', '0', 'false' or 'off' 返回false.

* 如果值为'y', 'yes', '1', 'true' or 'on' 返回true.

* 如果key不存在, 或者是其它的值, 则返回默认值.

*

* @param key 要查询的key

* @param def 默认返回值

* @return 返回一个boolean类型的值, 如果没有发现则返回默认值

* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常

*/

public static Boolean getBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean def) throws IllegalArgumentException {

Boolean ret = def;

try {

ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader();

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

Class SystemProperties = cl.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties");

//参数类型

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

Class[] paramTypes = new Class[2];

paramTypes[0] = String.class;

paramTypes[1] = boolean.class;

Method getBoolean = SystemProperties.getMethod("getBoolean", paramTypes);

//参数

Object[] params = new Object[2];

params[0] = new String(key);

params[1] = new Boolean(def);

ret = (Boolean) getBoolean.invoke(SystemProperties, params);

} catch (IllegalArgumentException iAE) {

throw iAE;

} catch (Exception e) {

ret = def;

//TODO

}

return ret;

}

/**

* 根据给定的key和值设置属性, 该方法需要特定的权限才能操作.

*

* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常

* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果value超过92个字符则抛出该异常

*/

public static void set(Context context, String key, String val) throws IllegalArgumentException {

try {

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

DexFile df = new DexFile(new File("/system/app/Settings.apk"));

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader();

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

Class SystemProperties = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");

//参数类型

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

Class[] paramTypes = new Class[2];

paramTypes[0] = String.class;

paramTypes[1] = String.class;

Method set = SystemProperties.getMethod("set", paramTypes);

//参数

Object[] params = new Object[2];

params[0] = new String(key);

params[1] = new String(val);

set.invoke(SystemProperties, params);

} catch (IllegalArgumentException iAE) {

throw iAE;

} catch (Exception e) {

//TODO

}

}

}

这样就可以去获取咯：

SystemPropertiesProxy.get(this, "ro.build.version.release")；