ci php redis,CI框架(CodeIgniter)操作redis的方法详解

本文实例讲述了CI框架(CodeIgniter)操作redis的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

1. 在autoload.php 中加入 如下配置行$autoload["libraries"] = array("redis");

2. 在/application/config 中加入文件 redis.php

文件内容如下：<?php // Default connection group$config["redis_default"]["host"] = "localhost"; // IP address or host$config["redis_default"]["port"] = "6379"; // Default Redis port is 6379$config["redis_default"]["password"] = ""; // Can be left empty when the server does not require AUTH$config["redis_slave"]["host"] = "";$config["redis_slave"]["port"] = "6379";$config["redis_slave"]["password"] = "";?>

3. 在 /application/libraries 中加入文件 Redis.php

文件来源：redis库文件包

文件内容：<?php defined("BASEPATH") OR exit("No direct script access allowed");/** * CodeIgniter Redis * * A CodeIgniter library to interact with Redis * * @package CodeIgniter * @category Libraries * @author Joël Cox * @version v0.4 * @link https://github.com/joelcox/codeigniter-redis * @link http://joelcox.nl * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html */class CI_Redis { /** * CI * * CodeIgniter instance * @var object */ private $_ci; /** * Connection * * Socket handle to the Redis server * @var handle */ private $_connection; /** * Debug * * Whether we"re in debug mode * @var bool */ public $debug = FALSE; /** * CRLF * * User to delimiter arguments in the Redis unified request protocol * @var string */ const CRLF = ""; /** * Constructor */ public function __construct($params = array()) { log_message("debug", "Redis Class Initialized"); $this->_ci = get_instance(); $this->_ci->load->config("redis"); // Check for the different styles of configs if (isset($params["connection_group"])) { // Specific connection group $config = $this->_ci->config->item("redis_" . $params["connection_group"]); } elseif (is_array($this->_ci->config->item("redis_default"))) { // Default connection group $config = $this->_ci->config->item("redis_default"); } else { // Original config style $config = array( "host" => $this->_ci->config->item("redis_host"), "port" => $this->_ci->config->item("redis_port"), "password" => $this->_ci->config->item("redis_password"), ); } // Connect to Redis $this->_connection = @fsockopen($config["host"], $config["port"], $errno, $errstr, 3); // Display an error message if connection failed if ( ! $this->_connection) { show_error("Could not connect to Redis at " . $config["host"] . ":" . $config["port"]); } // Authenticate when needed $this->_auth($config["password"]); } /** * Call * * Catches all undefined methods * @param string method that was called * @param mixed arguments that were passed * @return mixed */ public function __call($method, $arguments) { $request = $this->_encode_request($method, $arguments); return $this->_write_request($request); } /** * Command * * Generic command function, just like redis-cli * @param string full command as a string * @return mixed */ public function command($string) { $slices = explode(" ", $string); $request = $this->_encode_request($slices[0], array_slice($slices, 1)); return $this->_write_request($request); } /** * Auth * * Runs the AUTH command when password is set * @param string password for the Redis server * @return void */ private function _auth($password = NULL) { // Authenticate when password is set if ( ! empty($password)) { // See if we authenticated successfully if ($this->command("AUTH " . $password) !== "OK") { show_error("Could not connect to Redis, invalid password"); } } } /** * Clear Socket * * Empty the socket buffer of theconnection so data does not bleed over * to the next message. * @return NULL */ public function _clear_socket() { // Read one character at a time fflush($this->_connection); return NULL; } /** * Write request * * Write the formatted request to the socket * @param string request to be written * @return mixed */ private function _write_request($request) { if ($this->debug === TRUE) { log_message("debug", "Redis unified request: " . $request); } // How long is the data we are sending? $value_length = strlen($request); // If there isn"t any data, just return if ($value_length <= 0) return NULL; // Handle reply if data is less than or equal to 8192 bytes, just send it over if ($value_length <= 8192) { fwrite($this->_connection, $request); } else { while ($value_length > 0) { // If we have more than 8192, only take what we can handle if ($value_length > 8192) { $send_size = 8192; } // Send our chunk fwrite($this->_connection, $request, $send_size); // How much is left to send? $value_length = $value_length - $send_size; // Remove data sent from outgoing data $request = substr($request, $send_size, $value_length); } } // Read our request into a variable $return = $this->_read_request(); // Clear the socket so no data remains in the buffer $this->_clear_socket(); return $return; } /** * Read request * * Route each response to the appropriate interpreter * @return mixed */ private function _read_request() { $type = fgetc($this->_connection); // Times we will attempt to trash bad data in search of a // valid type indicator $response_types = array("+", "-", ":", "$", "*"); $type_error_limit = 50; $try = 0; while ( ! in_array($type, $response_types) && $try < $type_error_limit) { $type = fgetc($this->_connection); $try++; } if ($this->debug === TRUE) { log_message("debug", "Redis response type: " . $type); } switch ($type) { case "+": return $this->_single_line_reply(); break; case "-": return $this->_error_reply(); break; case ":": return $this->_integer_reply(); break; case "$": return $this->_bulk_reply(); break; case "*": return $this->_multi_bulk_reply(); break; default: return FALSE; } } /** * Single line reply * * Reads the reply before the EOF * @return mixed */ private function _single_line_reply() { $value = rtrim(fgets($this->_connection)); $this->_clear_socket(); return $value; } /** * Error reply * * Write error to log and return false * @return bool */ private function _error_reply() { // Extract the error message $error = substr(rtrim(fgets($this->_connection)), 4); log_message("error", "Redis server returned an error: " . $error); $this->_clear_socket(); return FALSE; } /** * Integer reply * * Returns an integer reply * @return int */ private function _integer_reply() { return (int) rtrim(fgets($this->_connection)); } /** * Bulk reply * * Reads to amount of bits to be read and returns value within * the pointer and the ending delimiter * @return string */ private function _bulk_reply() { // How long is the data we are reading? Support waiting for data to // fully return from redis and enter into socket. $value_length = (int) fgets($this->_connection); if ($value_length <= 0) return NULL; $response = ""; // Handle reply if data is less than or equal to 8192 bytes, just read it if ($value_length <= 8192) { $response = fread($this->_connection, $value_length); } else { $data_left = $value_length; // If the data left is greater than 0, keep reading while ($data_left > 0 ) { // If we have more than 8192, only take what we can handle if ($data_left > 8192) { $read_size = 8192; } else { $read_size = $data_left; } // Read our chunk $chunk = fread($this->_connection, $read_size); // Support reading very long responses that don"t come through // in one fread $chunk_length = strlen($chunk); while ($chunk_length < $read_size) { $keep_reading = $read_size - $chunk_length; $chunk .= fread($this->_connection, $keep_reading); $chunk_length = strlen($chunk); } $response .= $chunk; // Re-calculate how much data is left to read $data_left = $data_left - $read_size; } } // Clear the socket in case anything remains in there $this->_clear_socket(); return isset($response) ? $response : FALSE; } /** * Multi bulk reply * * Reads n bulk replies and return them as an array * @return array */ private function _multi_bulk_reply() { // Get the amount of values in the response $response = array(); $total_values = (int) fgets($this->_connection); // Loop all values and add them to the response array for ($i = 0; $i < $total_values; $i++) { // Remove the new line and carriage return before reading // another bulk reply fgets($this->_connection, 2); // If this is a second or later pass, we also need to get rid // of the $ indicating a new bulk reply and its length. if ($i > 0) { fgets($this->_connection); fgets($this->_connection, 2); } $response[] = $this->_bulk_reply(); } // Clear the socket $this->_clear_socket(); return isset($response) ? $response : FALSE; } /** * Encode request * * Encode plain-text request to Redis protocol format * @link http://redis.io/topics/protocol * @param string request in plain-text * @param string additional data (string or array, depending on the request) * @return string encoded according to Redis protocol */ private function _encode_request($method, $arguments = array()) { $request = "$" . strlen($method) . self::CRLF . $method . self::CRLF; $_args = 1; // Append all the arguments in the request string foreach ($arguments as $argument) { if (is_array($argument)) { foreach ($argument as $key => $value) { // Prepend the key if we"re dealing with a hash if (!is_int($key)) { $request .= "$" . strlen($key) . self::CRLF . $key . self::CRLF; $_args++; } $request .= "$" . strlen($value) . self::CRLF . $value . self::CRLF; $_args++; } } else { $request .= "$" . strlen($argument) . self::CRLF . $argument . self::CRLF; $_args++; } } $request = "*" . $_args . self::CRLF . $request; return $request; } /** * Info * * Overrides the default Redis response, so we can return a nice array * of the server info instead of a nasty string. * @return array */ public function info($section = FALSE) { if ($section !== FALSE) { $response = $this->command("INFO ". $section); } else { $response = $this->command("INFO"); } $data = array(); $lines = explode(self::CRLF, $response); // Extract the key and value foreach ($lines as $line) { $parts = explode(":", $line); if (isset($parts[1])) $data[$parts[0]] = $parts[1]; } return $data; } /** * Debug * * Set debug mode * @param bool set the debug mode on or off * @return void */ public function debug($bool) { $this->debug = (bool) $bool; } /** * Destructor * * Kill the connection * @return void */ function __destruct() { if ($this->_connection) fclose($this->_connection); }}?>

4. 然后你就可以 在文件中这样使用了<?php if($this->redis->get("mark_".$gid) === null){ //如果未设置 $this->redis->set("mark_".$gid, $giftnum); //设置 $this->redis->EXPIRE("mark_".$gid, 30*60); //设置过期时间 (30 min) }else{ $giftnum = $this->redis->get("mark_".$gid); //从缓存中直接读取对应的值 }?>

5. 重点是你所需要的 东东在这里很详细的讲解了

所有要用的函数只需要更改 $redis  ==> $this->redis

php中操作redis库函数功能与用法可参考本站//www.yinxi.net/article/33887.htm

需要注意的是：

(1)你的本地需要安装 redis服务(windows安装)(2)并开启redis 服务(3)不管是windows 还是linux 都需要装 php对应版本的 redis扩展

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