Codeigniter的Redis使用

一、Redis的配置和简单使用1:

1. ./config/redis.php:

<?php
$config['redis_host']     = '127.0.0.1';
$config['redis_port']     = '6379';
$config['redis_isopen']   = true;

2. ./config/config.php:

require_once(APPPATH . "config/redis.php");

3. ./application/libraries/RedisService.php:

<?php
class RedisService{
    public $CI;
    public $redis;
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->CI = & get_instance();
        $this->CI->load->driver('cache', array('adapter' => 'redis'));
        $this->redis = $this->CI->cache->get_redis();
        $this->cache = $this->CI->cache;
    }
}

4../system/libraries/Cache/Cache.php:

//修改:
protected $valid_drivers    = array(
        'cache_apc', 'cache_file', 'cache_memcached', 'cache_dummy', 'cache_redis'
);

//添加:
public function get_redis(){
    if($this->_adapter == 'redis'){
        return $this->{$this->_adapter}->get_redis();
    }
    return false;
}

5. ./system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_redis.php:

<?php
/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP
 *
 * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2016, British Columbia Institute of Technology
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * @package CodeIgniter
 * @author  EllisLab Dev Team
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2014 - 2016, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
 * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT  MIT License
 * @link    https://codeigniter.com
 * @since   Version 3.0.0
 * @filesource
 */
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

/**
 * CodeIgniter Redis Caching Class
 *
 * @package    CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage Libraries
 * @category   Core
 * @author     Anton Lindqvist <anton@qvister.se>
 * @link
 */
class CI_Cache_redis extends CI_Driver{
    /**
     * Default config
     *
     * @static
     * @var array
     */
    protected static $_default_config = array(
        'host' => '10.19.108.196',
        'password' => 'datu@com',
        'port' => 6379,
        'timeout' => 0
    );

    /**
     * Redis connection
     *
     * @var Redis
     */
    protected $_redis;

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Class constructor
     *
     * Setup Redis
     *
     * Loads Redis config file if present. Will halt execution
     * if a Redis connection can't be established.
     *
     * @return  void
     * @see     Redis::connect()
     */
    public function __construct(){
        if ( ! $this->is_supported()){
            log_message('error', 'Cache: Failed to create Redis object; extension not loaded?');
            return;
        }

        $CI =& get_instance();

        // 读取配置文件
        $config_all         = get_config();
        $config['host']     = $config_all['redis_host'];
        $config['port']     = $config_all['redis_port'];
        // $config['password'] = $config_all['redis_pwd'];
        $config['timeout']  = 0;

        $this->_redis = new Redis();

        try{
            if ( ! $this->_redis->connect($config['host'], ($config['host'][0] === '/' ? 0 : $config['port']), $config['timeout'])){
                log_message('error', 'Cache: Redis connection failed. Check your configuration.');
            }

            if (isset($config['password']) && ! $this->_redis->auth($config['password'])){
                log_message('error', 'Cache: Redis authentication failed.');
            }
        }
        catch (RedisException $e){
            log_message('error', 'Cache: Redis connection refused ('.$e->getMessage().')');
        }
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Get cache
     *
     * @param   string  $key    Cache ID
     * @return  mixed
     */
    public function get($key){
        $data = $this->_redis->hMGet($key, array('__ci_type', '__ci_value'));

        if (!$data['__ci_type']) $data['__ci_type'] = 'integer';

        if ( ! isset($data['__ci_type'], $data['__ci_value']) OR $data['__ci_value'] === FALSE){
            return FALSE;
        }

        switch ($data['__ci_type']){
            case 'array':
            case 'object':
                return unserialize($data['__ci_value']);
            case 'boolean':
            case 'integer':
            case 'double': // Yes, 'double' is returned and NOT 'float'
            case 'string':
            case 'NULL':
                return settype($data['__ci_value'], $data['__ci_type'])
                    ? $data['__ci_value']
                    : FALSE;
            case 'resource':
            default:
                return FALSE;
        }
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Save cache
     *
     * @param   string  $id Cache ID
     * @param   mixed   $data   Data to save
     * @param   int $ttl    Time to live in seconds
     * @param   bool    $raw    Whether to store the raw value (unused)
     * @return  bool    TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
     */
    public function save($id, $data, $ttl = 60, $raw = FALSE){
        switch ($data_type = gettype($data)){
            case 'array':
            case 'object':
                $data = serialize($data);
                break;
            case 'boolean':
            case 'integer':
            case 'double': // Yes, 'double' is returned and NOT 'float'
            case 'string':
            case 'NULL':
                break;
            case 'resource':
            default:
                return FALSE;
        }

        if ( ! $this->_redis->hMSet($id, array('__ci_type' => $data_type, '__ci_value' => $data))){
            return FALSE;
        }elseif ($ttl){
            $this->_redis->expireAt($id, time() + $ttl);
        }

        return TRUE;
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Delete from cache
     *
     * @param   string  $key    Cache key
     * @return  bool
     */
    public function delete($key){
        return ($this->_redis->delete($key) === 1);
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Increment a raw value
     *
     * @param   string  $id Cache ID
     * @param   int $offset Step/value to add
     * @return  mixed   New value on success or FALSE on failure
     */
    public function increment($id, $offset = 1){
        return $this->_redis->hIncrBy($id, '__ci_value', $offset);
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Decrement a raw value
     *
     * @param   string  $id Cache ID
     * @param   int $offset Step/value to reduce by
     * @return  mixed   New value on success or FALSE on failure
     */
    public function decrement($id, $offset = 1){
        return $this->_redis->hIncrBy($id, '__ci_value', -$offset);
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Clean cache
     *
     * @return  bool
     * @see     Redis::flushDB()
     */
    public function clean(){
        return $this->_redis->flushDB();
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Get cache driver info
     *
     * @param   string  $type   Not supported in Redis.
     *              Only included in order to offer a
     *              consistent cache API.
     * @return  array
     * @see     Redis::info()
     */
    public function cache_info($type = NULL){
        return $this->_redis->info();
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Get cache metadata
     *
     * @param   string  $key    Cache key
     * @return  array
     */
    public function get_metadata($key){
        $value = $this->get($key);

        if ($value !== FALSE){
            return array(
                'expire' => time() + $this->_redis->ttl($key),
                'data' => $value
            );
        }

        return FALSE;
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Check if Redis driver is supported
     *
     * @return  bool
     */
    public function is_supported(){
        return extension_loaded('redis');
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * return redis
     *
     * @return  redis
     */
    public function get_redis(){
        return $this->_redis;
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Class destructor
     *
     * Closes the connection to Redis if present.
     *
     * @return  void
     */
    public function __destruct(){
        if ($this->_redis){
            $this->_redis->close();
        }
    }
}

6. 控制器中就可以使用啦:

//初始化:
$this->load->library('redisservice');
$this->redis = new RedisService;

//使用:
$this->redis->redis->set('name', 'chenjian');
$this->redis->redis->get('name');

二、Redis的实际使用2:

对于一个数据的请求,一般情况下controller中接收参数$this->input->get('date'),然后通过参数请求model里面的方法从而得到数据返回,这一层可以做缓存:

~示例~:

  1. 控制器中:****
$this->load->model("user"); //初始化
$this->load->library( 'cache_mgr' ); //引用cache_mgr库文件
function user_list(){
    $age = $this->input->get('age');
    $key = sprintf('2017-01-12-%s', $age); //利用日期+年龄组成一个key。
/*
get_cache有四个参数:get_cache(key, model里面的方法, 参数数组, 缓存的时长),且get_cache方法不仅仅可以取缓存,如果没有缓存就执行model里面的方法,并且缓存。
*/
    $data = $this->cache_mgr->get_cache($key, array($this->user, 'get_user'), array('age' => $age), 60 * 60);
}
  1. library里面的库文件:
<?php
class cache_mgr{
    protected static $redis;
    protected $host;
    protected $port;
    protected $pwd;
    protected $is_open;

    private $_config = array();

    public function __construct(){
        $this->_config = get_config();
        $this->host    = $this->_config['redis_host'];
        $this->port    = $this->_config['redis_port'];
        $this->is_open = $this->_config['redis_isopen'];
        $this->pwd     = $this->_config['redis_pwd'];

        if (! $this->is_open) {
            self::$redis = null;
        } elseif (! self::$redis)
            $this->connect ();
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return cache_mgr
     */
    static function get_instance(){
        $ci = get_instance ();
        $var = __CLASS__;
        return $ci->$var;
    }

    /**
     * 返回当前rediscache服务器是否有效
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function is_connected(){
        return self::$redis ? true : false;
    }

    /**
     * 连接rediscache
     */
    private function connect(){
        self::$redis = new Redis();
        if (! @self::$redis->connect ( $this->host, $this->port )) {
            self::$redis = null;
            // echo "not redis";
        } else {
            self::$redis->auth($this->pwd);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 前端代码读写缓存。所有前端代码只能用这个方法来写缓存
     *
     * @param string $key 键值,可为数组array(group值,键值),group值可以用做批量删除
     * @param callback $function
     * @param array $params
     * @param int $expire
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function get_cache($key, $function, $params = array(), $expire = 0){
        // 如果缓存没有开
        if (! self::$redis) {
            return call_user_func_array ( $function, $params );
        }
        $rs = $this->get ( $key );
        if (! $rs) {
            $rs = call_user_func_array ( $function, $params );
            if (! $rs) $expire = 5 * 60;
            $this->save( $key, $rs, $expire );
        }
        return $rs;
    }

    /**
     * 要清除的缓存
     *
     * @param string $key
     */
    public function clear($key){
        return self::$redis ? self::$redis->delete ( $key ) : false;
    }


    /**
     * Get cache
     *
     * @param   string  $key    Cache ID
     * @return  mixed
     */
    public function get($key){
        $data = self::$redis->hMGet($key, array('__ci_value'));
        if ( ! isset($data['__ci_value']) OR $data['__ci_value'] === FALSE){
            return FALSE;
        }
        return unserialize($data['__ci_value']);
    }
    
    

    /**
     * 生成缓存,通常用于后台
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @param string $value
     * @param int $ttl 过期秒数,为0时永不过期
     * @return bool
     */
    public function save($key, $value, $ttl = 60, $raw = FALSE){
        if ( ! self::$redis->hMSet($key, array('__ci_value' => serialize ($value)))){
            return FALSE;
        }elseif ($ttl){
            self::$redis->expireAt($key, time() + $ttl);
        }
        return TRUE;
    }


    /**
     * 加法,只能对数值型缓存使用,对 key 的值做++操作,并返回
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @param int $value
     */
    public function increment($key, $offset = 1){
        return self::$redis ? self::$redis->hIncrBy($key, 'data', $offset) : false;
    }

    /**
     * 减法,只能对数值型缓存使用,对 key 的值做--操作,并返回
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @param int $value
     */
    function decrement($key, $offset = 1){
        return self::$redis ? self::$redis->hIncrBy($key, 'data', -$offset) : false;
    }

    /**
     * 关闭rides
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @param int $value
     */
    public function close(){
        if (self::$redis) {
            return self::$redis->close ();
            self::$redis = null;
        }
    }

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mvpchenjian/p/6251706.html

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