java 判断indexof_【java】ArrayList中indexOf、contains等方法的判断问题

关键字：学习笔记，ArrayList

ArrayList中的indexOf、contains、remove的等方法实际需要equals方法的支持。其中contains方法调用的是indexOf方法：public boolean contains(Object o) {

return indexOf(o) >= 0;

}

在未覆写equals方法的情况下默认调用的是Object类的equals方法，判断的是内存地址：this == obj。所以在需要的情况下应该覆写equals方法。下面做一个比较：

未覆写情况下：package com.java.demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

class Member{

private String name;

private Integer age;

private Double salary;

public Member() {}

public Member(String name, Integer age, Double salary) {

super();

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.salary = salary;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

public Double getSalary() {

return salary;

}

public void setSalary(Double salary) {

this.salary = salary;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Member [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", salary=" + salary + "]";

}

}

public class TestDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

Member p1 = new Member("滚滚", 3, 0.001);

Member p2 = new Member("财财", 5, 12.51);

Member p3 = new Member("多多", 28, 12000.512);

List all = new ArrayList();

all.add(p1);

all.add(p2);

all.add(p3);

//all.remove(new Member("滚滚", 3, 0.001)); 不能删除

//all.remove(p1);//可以删除

System.out.println(all.contains(new Member("滚滚", 3, 0.001)));//false

System.out.println(all.contains(p1));//trueSystem.out.println(all.indexOf(p1));//0

System.out.println(all.indexOf(new Member("滚滚", 3, 0.001)));//-1

for (Integer i = 0; i < all.size(); i++) {

System.out.println(all.get(i));

}

//Member [name=滚滚, age=3, salary=0.001]

Member [name=财财, age=5, salary=12.51]

Member [name=多多, age=28, salary=12000.512]

}

}

覆写equals后：package com.java.demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

class Member{

private String name;

private Integer age;

private Double salary;

public Member() {}

public Member(String name, Integer age, Double salary) {

super();

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.salary = salary;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

public Double getSalary() {

return salary;

}

public void setSalary(Double salary) {

this.salary = salary;

}

@Override

public boolean equals(Object obj) {//覆写equals()方法

if (this == obj) {

return true;

}

if(!(obj instanceof Member)||obj == null) {

return false;

}

Member temp = (Member)obj;//向下转型

return this.name.equals(temp.name)&&this.age.equals(temp.age)&&this.salary.equals(temp.salary);

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Member [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", salary=" + salary + "]";

}

}

public class TestDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

Member p1 = new Member("滚滚", 3, 0.001);

Member p2 = new Member("财财", 5, 12.51);

Member p3 = new Member("多多", 28, 12000.512);

ArrayList all = new ArrayList();

all.add(p1);

all.add(p2);

all.add(p3);

//all.remove(new Member("滚滚", 3, 0.001)); //可以删除

//all.remove(p1);//可以删除

System.out.println(all.contains(new Member("滚滚", 3, 0.001)));

System.out.println(all.contains(p1));

System.out.println(all.indexOf(p1));

System.out.println(all.indexOf(new Member("滚滚", 3, 0.001)));

for (Integer i = 0; i < all.size(); i++) {

System.out.println(all.get(i));

}

}

}

执行结果：

true

true

0

0

Member [name=滚滚, age=3, salary=0.001]

Member [name=财财, age=5, salary=12.51]

Member [name=多多, age=28, salary=12000.512]