mysql 最大表_MySQL 找出体积最大的10个表

采集MySQL  top ten 体积的表明细情况：

脚本如下：

source /etc/profile

USER='root'

PASSWD='123456'

SOCKET='/tmp/mysql.sock'

HOST='localhost'

datadir=$(/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql 2>/dev/null -u${USER} -p${PASSWD} -h${HOST} -S ${SOCKET}   -BNe 'select @@datadir')

total_size=$(du -sc $datadir | tail -1 | sed 's/total//g' | sed 's/total//g' )

IP_ADDR=$(/sbin/ip a|egrep '10.[0|1].[1-9]+.[1-9]+*' | awk '{print $2}'| cut -d '/' -f 1);

mysql -u${USER} -p${PASSWORD}  -h ${HOST} -S ${SOCKET} 2>/dev/null -e "set @ip='$IP_ADDR'; set @total_size='$total_size';

SELECT @ip AS IP_ADDR,

date_format(now(),'%Y-%m-%d') AS INSERT_DATE ,

CONCAT(table_schema, '.', table_name) AS TB_NAME,

table_rows AS ROWS,

data_length  AS DATA,

index_length  AS idx,

( data_length + index_length ) AS total_size,

index_length / data_length AS idxfrac,

ROUND((data_length+index_length)/@total_size/1024,2) as pct

FROM information_schema.TABLES where table_schema NOT IN ('mysql','test','information_schema','heartbeat','performance_schema')

ORDER BY ( data_length + index_length ) DESC LIMIT 10 ; "

脚本里面带上了采集时间、机器的IP、datadir总大小。

我们还可以用python脚本将这些采集到的数据按行插入到远程数据库中，或者json格式上送到数据库运维平台的接口达到metrics入库的目的。