mysql通配符escape使用_MySql的like语句中的通配符：百分号、下划线和escape 的使用...

MySql的like语句中的通配符：百分号、下划线和escape

%代表任意多个字符

select * from user where username like '%huxiao';

select * from user where username like 'huxiao%';

select * from user where username like '%huxiao%';

_代表一个字符

select * from user where username like '_';

select * from user where username like 'huxia_';

select * from user where username like 'h_xiao';

如果我就真的要查%或者_，怎么办呢？使用escape，转义字符后面的%或_就不作为通配符了，注意前面没有转义字符的%和_仍然起通配符作用

select username from gg_user where username like '%xiao/_%' escape '/';

select username from gg_user where username like '%xiao/%%' escape '/';

个人开发实例：

/**

* 根据查询条件分页查询广告包信息-广告包管理

*

* @param adPackageName

* @param pageSize

* @param pageNum

* @return

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public List> listAllAdByPage(String adPackageName,

int pageSize, int pageNum) {

StringBuffer sbHQL = new StringBuffer(256);

sbHQL.append(" from AdPackage as P ");

sbHQL.append(" ,AdTemplate as T ");

sbHQL.append(" where P.adTemplateId = T.adTemplateId ");

sbHQL.append(" and P.dataStat = " + Constant.DATA_STAT_ON);// 选择0-有效数据

List params = new ArrayList();

setQueryCondition(adPackageName, sbHQL, params);

sbHQL.append(" order by P.adPackageCreaterTime desc");

return getHibernateTemplate().executeFind(

new QueryByHqlWithHibernateCallBack(sbHQL.toString(), params,

pageNum, pageSize));

}

/**

* 设置广告包管理模块查询条件

* 20130826 查询”_“处理

* @param adPackageName

* @param sbHQL

* @param params

*/

private void setQueryCondition(String adPackageName, StringBuffer sbHQL,

List params) {

if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(adPackageName)) {

sbHQL.append(" and P.adPackageName like ? escape '/'");

params.add("%" + adPackageName.trim().replaceAll("_", "/_") + "%");

}

}