android 碰撞函数,android练习：碰撞的小球

先看图：

小球碰到边上反弹，下面的横杆接住小球让其再反弹上去。很简单，大家都见过的啦。

这里主要练习SurfaceView，Callback以及在SurfaceView中使用线程，看主要的View类：

package com.wt.app;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.Rect;

import android.graphics.Paint.FontMetrics;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.SurfaceHolder;

import android.view.SurfaceView;

import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;

public class GameView extends SurfaceView implements Callback,Runnable{

private static final String TAG="GameView";

SurfaceHolder holder=null;

int x,y=0;

int speedX=0,speedY=0;

int ball_x,ball_y=0;

int ball_speedX=5,ball_speedY=5;

int r=5;

public GameView(Context context) {

super(context);

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

holder=this.getHolder();

holder.addCallback(this);

this.setFocusable(true);

}

public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,

int height) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

x=(Consts.screenWidth-50)>>1;

y=(Consts.screenHeight-10);

ball_x=10;

ball_y=10;

new Thread(this).start();

}

public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

boolean isKeyDown=false;

boolean isRunning=true;

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Paint paint=new Paint();

while(isRunning){

move();

paint(paint);

try {

Thread.sleep(15);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

private void paint(Paint paint) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Canvas canvas=holder.lockCanvas();

//刷屏

canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);

//paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

//canvas.drawRect(0, 0, Consts.screenWidth, Consts.screenHeight, paint);

paint.setAntiAlias(true);

paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);

paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);

canvas.drawRect(x, y, x+50, y+10, paint);

paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

paint.setStrokeWidth(5);

paint.setColor(Color.RED);

canvas.drawCircle(ball_x, ball_y, r, paint);

if(gameOver){

paint.setStrokeWidth(1);

paint.setColor(Color.RED);

paint.setTextSize(25);

FontMetrics fm=paint.getFontMetrics();

int textHeight=(int)Math.ceil((fm.descent-fm.top));

float textWidth = paint.measureText("Game Over");

canvas.drawText("Game Over", (Consts.screenWidth-textWidth)/2, (Consts.screenHeight-textHeight)/2, paint);

}

holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);

}

boolean gameOver=false;

public void move(){

if(isKeyDown){

x+=speedX;

if(x<0){

x=0;

}

if(x>Consts.screenWidth-50){

x=Consts.screenWidth-50;

}

}

ball_x+=ball_speedX;

ball_y+=ball_speedY;

if(ball_xConsts.screenWidth-r) ball_speedX=-ball_speedX;

if(ball_yConsts.screenHeight){

gameOver=true;

isRunning=false;

}

}

}

Activity类：

package com.wt.app;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.DisplayMetrics;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.Display;

import android.view.KeyEvent;

import android.view.Window;

import android.view.WindowManager;

public class GameActivity extends Activity {

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

private static final String TAG="GameActivity";

GameView view;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

//无标题栏

this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

//全屏

this.getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

//窗口宽高

DisplayMetrics dm=new DisplayMetrics();

this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);

Consts.screenWidth=dm.widthPixels;

Consts.screenHeight=dm.heightPixels;

// Consts.screenWidth = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();

// Consts.screenHeight = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();

Log.i(TAG,"Consts.screenWidth="+Consts.screenWidth);

Log.i(TAG,"Consts.screenHeight="+Consts.screenHeight);

// setContentView(R.layout.main);

view=new GameView(this);

setContentView(view);

}

@Override

public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

view.isKeyDown=true;

switch (keyCode) {

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT:

view.speedX=-5;

break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT:

view.speedX=5;

break;

}

return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);

}

@Override

public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

view.isKeyDown=false;

view.speedX=0;

return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);

}

}

其他辅助类如下：

package com.wt.app;

import android.graphics.Rect;

public class Tools {

public static final boolean isCollideWith(int ax,int ay,int aw,int ah,int bx,int by,int bw,int bh){

if(ay-by>bh||ax-bx>bw||by-ay>ah||bx-ax>aw){

return false;

}

return true;

}

public static final boolean isCollideWith(Rect r1,Rect r2){

if(r2.left-r1.left>=r1.width()||r1.left-r2.left>=r2.width()||r2.top-r1.top>=r1.height()||r1.top-r2.top>=r2.height()){

return false;

}

return true;

}

}

package com.wt.app;

public class Consts {

public static int screenWidth;

public static int screenHeight;

}

适合新手练习用！

大小: 2.4 KB

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