ios 怎么判断字符串的字节数_iOS 按字节数截取及(普通length截取)字符串-NSString...

显示的效果是：我们是一个快乐的...(超过一定(例子是8个)数量时，后面的用...代替)

1.第一种情况字符串的截取。

//1.字符串设置长度，长度限制----字符串(目的：超过length时，后面显示...代码如下)

+ (NSString *)stringWithHtml:(NSString *)str length:(CGFloat)length{

if (!str) return nil;

if (str && [str isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {

CGFloat character = 0;

const char *chars = [str cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSUInteger charLength = length;

if (strlen(chars) <= charLength*3 +1) {//1个汉字或中文字符3个字节，1个英文1个字节(NSUTF8StringEncoding只适用于这个方法)

return str;

}

//如果有宽度限制的话，建议用 if(str.length<=length){return str};

//缺点是字母或数字或中文与数字字母混合时计算有误，还会执行下面方法，但比较保险

//获取字数(字节数乘以2即可)

for(int i=0; i< [str length];i++){

int a = [str characterAtIndex:i];

if( a >= 0x4e00 && a <= 0x9fa5){ //判断是否为中文

character +=1;

}else{

if ((isalpha(a))||(isalnum(a))||isascii(a)) {

character+=0.5;

}else{

character +=1;

}

}

if (character > length) {//按字数截取

if (character == length) {

str = [str substringToIndex:i+1];

}else{

str = [str substringToIndex:i];

}

str = [str stringByAppendingString:@"..."];

break;

}

}

}

return str;

}

2.第二种情况简单富文本的截取。

//2.NSAttributedString 按照字符数(中文1个字占1位)量截取

+ (NSAttributedString*)subString:(NSAttributedString*)str len:(NSInteger)len{

if (!str) return nil;

if (str.length <=len) return str;

NSUInteger count = 0;

NSMutableAttributedString *sb = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]init];

for (int i = 0; i< str.length; i++) {

NSRange range = NSMakeRange(i, 1) ;

NSAttributedString *aStr = [str attributedSubstringFromRange:range];

count += [aStr.string lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]>1?2:1;

[sb appendAttributedString:aStr];

if(count >= len*2) {//因为上面已经返回1或2了所以这里乘以2

if (i == str.length -1) {

return sb;

}else{

if (sb) {

NSMutableAttributedString *temp1 = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithAttributedString:sb];

[temp1 appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"..."]];

return temp1;

}

}

}

}

return str;

}

3.第三种情况不管是富文本还是字符串规定用length来判断长度并截取。

NSString *subTitle = @"服务器返回的富文本或字符串"

if (subTitle) {

NSAttributedString *attribute = [CommonUtil attributedStringWithHtml:subTitle];

if (attribute && [attribute length] > 8) {

NSMutableAttributedString *muAttribute = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:attribute];

[muAttribute replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(8,[attribute length]-8) withString:@"..."];

_subLabel.attributedText = muAttribute;

}else{

_subLabel.attributedText = attribute;

}

}