java xml 前面有空行_Java XML-删除节点后-保留空白行-如何删除？

我正在使用javax.xml&删除某些节点后：

docBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

docBuilder = docBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

document = docBuilder.parse(new File("file_name"));

NodeList tagList = document.getElementsByTagName("tag_name");

tagList.item(0).getParentNode().removeChild(waysList.item(0));

除了删除的标签,我还有一个空行.

如何避免这种情况或删除空行？

XML文件是：

text

text

text

编辑：

如果我添加tagList.item(0).getParentNode().setTextContent(“”);在removeChild之前或之后,我得到了NullPointerException.

谢谢,

最佳答案

元素前的元素之前是缩进,而文本节点后的元素是回车.如果删除元素,并且在元素之前或之后有一个文本节点,则将其视为空白行.

public static void main(String[] args){

File file=new File(XmlProcessing.class.getResource("InputXml.txt").getFile());

// create a new DocumentBuilderFactory

DocumentBuilderFactory docBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

try{

DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document document = docBuilder.parse(file);

System.out.println("Before removing the Node:-");

printDocument(document, System.out);

NodeList tagList = document.getElementsByTagName("tag_name");

Element elemToBeRemoved = (Element)tagList.item( 0 );

Node prevElem = elemToBeRemoved.getPreviousSibling();

if (prevElem != null &&

prevElem .getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE &&

prevElem .getNodeValue().trim().length() == 0) {

elemToBeRemoved.getParentNode().removeChild(prevElem );

}

elemToBeRemoved.getParentNode().removeChild( elemToBeRemoved );

System.out.println("

After removing the node:-");

printDocument(document, System.out);

}catch(Exception excep){

excep.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void printDocument(Document doc, OutputStream out) throws IOException, TransformerException {

TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "no");

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");

transformer.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "4");

transformer.transform(new DOMSource(doc),

new StreamResult(new OutputStreamWriter(out, "UTF-8")));

}

/** Output:-

Before removing the Node:-

text

text

text

After removing the node:-

text

text

*/