本地的oracle怎么共享,如何识别本地存储和共享存储？

--1   操作系统

#more /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.4 (Maipo)

--2  文件系统

[root@rac11 /dev/disk/by-path]

#df -h

Filesystem             Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/rhel-root  267G   24G  244G   9% /

devtmpfs               252G     0  252G   0% /dev

tmpfs                  252G   12K  252G   1% /dev/shm

tmpfs                  252G  9.9M  252G   1% /run

tmpfs                  252G     0  252G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda3              492M  274M  218M  56% /boot

/dev/mapper/rhel-home  287G   38M  287G   1% /home

tmpfs                   51G   12K   51G   1% /run/user/42

tmpfs                   51G     0   51G   0% /run/user/0

[root@rac11 /dev/disk/by-path]

#

--3  磁盘

#fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 599.6 GB, 599550590976 bytes, 1170997248 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 262144 bytes / 262144 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x3cb1fa34

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1              92     1331239      665574   de  Dell Utility

Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.

/dev/sda2   *     1331240    43274315    20971538   8e  Linux LVM

Partition 2 does not start on physical sector boundary.

/dev/sda3        43276288    44300287      512000   83  Linux

/dev/sda4        44300288  1170997247   563348480    5  Extended

/dev/sda5        44302336  1170997247   563347456   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/mapper/rhel-root: 286.3 GB, 286282219520 bytes, 559144960 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 262144 bytes / 262144 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/rhel-swap: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes, 8388608 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 262144 bytes / 262144 bytes

Disk /dev/sdb: 2309.0 GB, 2308974417920 bytes, 4509715660 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 524288 bytes / 524288 bytes

Disk /dev/sdc: 2309.0 GB, 2308974417920 bytes, 4509715660 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 524288 bytes / 524288 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/data01: 2309.0 GB, 2308974417920 bytes, 4509715660 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 524288 bytes / 524288 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/rhel-home: 307.8 GB, 307757056000 bytes, 601088000 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 262144 bytes / 262144 bytes

[root@rac11 /dev/disk/by-path]

--4  逻辑卷和VG

#lvdisplay

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path                /dev/rhel/home

LV Name                home

VG Name                rhel

LV UUID                NPN1sC-crjk-oKef-3jfs-3oHE-fmHk-RJ2GEz

LV Write Access        read/write

LV Creation host, time localhost, 2018-05-15 12:26:54 +0800

LV Status              available

# open                 1

LV Size                286.62 GiB

Current LE             73375

Segments               2

Allocation             inherit

Read ahead sectors     auto

- currently set to     8192

Block device           253:3

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path                /dev/rhel/root

LV Name                root

VG Name                rhel

LV UUID                nXxy3a-ZSD6-GKXA-9dGE-1VMN-6I1B-vZhbp3

LV Write Access        read/write

LV Creation host, time localhost, 2018-05-15 12:26:54 +0800

LV Status              available

# open                 1

LV Size                266.62 GiB

Current LE             68255

Segments               1

Allocation             inherit

Read ahead sectors     auto

- currently set to     8192

Block device           253:0

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path                /dev/rhel/swap

LV Name                swap

VG Name                rhel

LV UUID                6q0Rmn-c3zN-en2U-JUd0-bay9-xYc8-A8vMze

LV Write Access        read/write

LV Creation host, time localhost, 2018-05-15 12:26:55 +0800

LV Status              available

# open                 2

LV Size                4.00 GiB

Current LE             1024

Segments               1

Allocation             inherit

Read ahead sectors     auto

- currently set to     8192

Block device           253:1

--5

[root@rac11 /dev/disk/by-path]

#ls -lrt /dev/disk/by-path

total 0

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  9 May 25 10:44 pci-0000:d8:00.0-fc-0x5000d31004a4da34-lun-1 -> ../../sdb

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  9 May 25 10:44 pci-0000:d9:00.0-fc-0x5000d31004a4da32-lun-1 -> ../../sdc

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  9 May 25 10:44 pci-0000:19:00.0-scsi-0:2:0:0 -> ../../sda

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 May 25 10:44 pci-0000:19:00.0-scsi-0:2:0:0-part4 -> ../../sda4

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 May 25 10:44 pci-0000:19:00.0-scsi-0:2:0:0-part5 -> ../../sda5

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 May 25 10:44 pci-0000:19:00.0-scsi-0:2:0:0-part2 -> ../../sda2

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 May 25 10:44 pci-0000:19:00.0-scsi-0:2:0:0-part1 -> ../../sda1

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 May 25 10:44 pci-0000:19:00.0-scsi-0:2:0:0-part3 -> ../../sda3

[root@rac11 /dev/disk/by-path]

#

-- 节点2 上的

[root@rac12 /dev/disk/by-path]

#ls -lrt

total 0

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  9 May 25  2018 pci-0000:d8:00.0-fc-0x5000d31004a4da34-lun-1 -> ../../sdb

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  9 May 25  2018 pci-0000:d9:00.0-fc-0x5000d31004a4da32-lun-1 -> ../../sdc

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  9 May 25  2018 pci-0000:19:00.0-scsi-0:2:0:0 -> ../../sda

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 May 25  2018 pci-0000:19:00.0-scsi-0:2:0:0-part4 -> ../../sda4

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 May 25  2018 pci-0000:19:00.0-scsi-0:2:0:0-part1 -> ../../sda1

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 May 25  2018 pci-0000:19:00.0-scsi-0:2:0:0-part2 -> ../../sda2

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 May 25  2018 pci-0000:19:00.0-scsi-0:2:0:0-part5 -> ../../sda5

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 May 25  2018 pci-0000:19:00.0-scsi-0:2:0:0-part3 -> ../../sda3

怀疑：这两块是共享存储

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  9 May 25 10:44 pci-0000:d8:00.0-fc-0x5000d31004a4da34-lun-1 -> ../../sdb

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  9 May 25 10:44 pci-0000:d9:00.0-fc-0x5000d31004a4da32-lun-1 -> ../../sdc

但看不出这两块盘，和下面这块盘的关系 ？

Disk /dev/mapper/data01: 2309.0 GB, 2308974417920 bytes, 4509715660 sectors