本文介绍了如何使用Oracle的INDEX_STATS视图来监控索引的健康状况。当索引高度超过4，删除的叶节点过多或每次访问需要进行大量逻辑I/O时，可能是重构索引的信号。通过监控HEIGHT、DEL_LF_ROWS和BLK_GETS_PER_ACCESS等关键指标，可以判断索引是否需要维护，以保持数据库性能。
Oracle中检查是否需要重构索引
SELECT
height, /*Height of the B-Tree*/
blocks, /* Blocks in the index segment */
name, /*index name */
lf_rows, /* number of leaf rows in the index */
lf_blks, /* number of leaf blocks in the index */
del_lf_rows, /* number of deleted leaf rows in the index */
rows_per_key /* average number of rows per distinct key */
blk_gets_per_access /* consistent mode block reads (gets) */
FROM INDEX_STATS
WHERE NAME='INDEX_NAME';
ANALYZE index INDEX_NAME VALIDATE STRUCTURE
HEIGHT:
This column refers to the height of the B-tree index, and it’s usually at the 1, 2, or 3 level.
If large inserts push the index height beyond a level of 4, it’s time to rebuild, which flattens the B-tree.
DEL_LF_ROWS:
This is the number of leaf nodes deleted due to the deletion of rows.
Oracle doesn’t rebuild indexes automatically and, consequently, too many deleted leaf rows can lead to an unbalanced B-tree.
BLK_GETS_PER_ACCESS:
You can look at the BLK_GETS_PER_ACCESS column to see how much logical I/O it takes to retrieve data from the index. If this row shows a double-digit number, you should probably start rebuilding the index.
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