expect java ssh_expect脚本之生成ssh-key

1、生成ssh-key脚本

[root@controller1 ~]# cat ssh-keygen.exp

#!/bin/expect

set timeout 30

spawn ssh-keygen

expect {

"Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):" { send "\r"; exp_continue}

"Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):" { send "\r"; exp_continue}

"Enter same passphrase again:" { send "\r"; exp_continue}

}

interact

#给脚本授权

chmod a+x ssh-keygen.exp

#运行脚本

[root@controller1 ~]# ./ssh-keygen.exp

spawn ssh-keygen

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:KQ82vKOBbx/JAi+HNqkwV3/k7mmaoX5BaL/BeGzK3Tc root@controller1

The key's randomart image is:

+---[RSA 2048]----+

| |

| |

| . |

| o.. . |

| ...** S |

| B.+OX |

|o O.==O=+ |

|.= =+=+Bo.E |

|. o=o+++. . |

+----[SHA256]-----+

spawn_id: spawn id exp4 not open

while executing

"interact"

(file "./ssh-keygen.exp" line 9)

2、分发公钥给其它服务器脚本

[root@controller1 ~]# cat ssh-copy-controller2.exp

#!/bin/expect

set timeout 30

spawn ssh-copy-id root@controller2

expect {

"yes/no" { send "yes\r" ; exp_continue}

"password" { send "hotdoor\r"; exp_continue}

}

interact

#给脚本授权

chmod a+x ssh-keygen.exp

#运行脚本

[root@controller1 ~]# ./ssh-copy-controller2.exp

spawn ssh-copy-id root@controller2

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

The authenticity of host 'controller2 (10.10.0.22)' can't be established.

ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:E7LEFgQL2FAe3g9D6iA/Xahy/ny8VSDy/EmDliwJ9c4.

ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:d5:77:5d:0e:f4:38:0d:b2:d2:74:82:28:17:50:62:ac.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

root@controller2's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@controller2'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

spawn_id: spawn id exp4 not open

while executing

"interact"

(file "./ssh-copy-controller2.exp" line 8)

3、测试不需要Key分发文件

[root@controller1 ~]# scp text.txt root@controller2:/root

text.txt                       100%    4     5.3KB/s   00:00

4、更多用法参考：

https://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/5900303.html