java 函数 修改参数_java – 将对象作为参数传递,并在方法内进行修改

假设我有一个Map< String,String>我想删除所有包含foo的值.在优化/内存等方面,最好的方法是什么？下面的四个syso打印相同的结果,也就是说{n2 = bar}.

public static void main(String[] args) {

Map in = new HashMap();

in.put("n1","foo");

in.put("n2","bar");

in.put("n3","foobar");

// 1- create a new object with the returned Map

Map in1 = new HashMap(in);

Map out1 = methodThatReturns(in1);

System.out.println(out1);

// 2- overwrite the initial Map with the returned one

Map in2 = new HashMap(in);

in2 = methodThatReturns(in2);

System.out.println(in2);

// 3- use the clear/putAll methods

Map in3 = new HashMap(in);

methodThatClearsAndReadds(in3);

System.out.println(in3);

// 4- use an iterator to remove elements

Map in4 = new HashMap(in);

methodThatRemoves(in4);

System.out.println(in4);

}

public static Map methodThatReturns(Map in) {

Map out = new HashMap();

for(Entry entry : in.entrySet()) {

if(!entry.getValue().contains("foo")) {

out.put(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());

}

}

return out;

}

public static void methodThatClearsAndReadds(Map

}

}

in.clear();

in.putAll(out);

}

public static void methodThatRemoves(Map in) {

for(Iterator> it = in.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {

if(it.next().getValue().contains("foo")) {

it.remove();

}

}

}