android mac地址错误,Android 获取 mac地址

场景：Android 获取WIFI MAC地址的步骤

Android 获取WIFI MAC地址的方法

1. 常用方法，调用Android的API：WifiManager

WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();

return info.getMacAddress();

此方法需要保证WIFI在本次开机以来曾经是打开过的，否则会返回null。所以需要后台尝试先打开WIFI再获取。

示例代码：

//尝试打开wifi

private static boolean tryOpenMAC(WifiManager manager)

{

boolean softOpenWifi = false;

int state = manager.getWifiState();

if (state != WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLED && state != WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLING)

{

manager.setWifiEnabled(true);

softOpenWifi = true;

}

return softOpenWifi;

}

//尝试关闭MAC

private static void tryCloseMAC(WifiManager manager)

{

manager.setWifiEnabled(false);

}

//尝试获取MAC地址

private static String tryGetMAC(WifiManager manager)

{

WifiInfo wifiInfo = manager.getConnectionInfo();

if (wifiInfo == null || StringUtil.isNull(wifiInfo.getMacAddress()))

{

return null;

}

String mac = wifiInfo.getMacAddress().replaceAll(":", "").trim().toUpperCase();

mac = formatIdentify(mac);

return mac;

}

//尝试读取MAC地址

private static String getMacFromDevice(int internal)

{

String mac=null;

WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager)getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

mac = tryGetMAC(wifiManager);

if(!StringUtil.isNull(mac))

{

return mac;

}

//获取失败，尝试打开wifi获取

boolean isOkWifi = tryOpenMAC(wifiManager);

for(int index=0;index

{

//如果第一次没有成功，第二次做100毫秒的延迟。

if(index!=0)

{

try

{

Thread.sleep(100);

}

catch (InterruptedException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

mac = tryGetMAC(wifiManager);

if(!StringUtil.isNull(mac))

{

break;

}

}

//尝试关闭wifi

if(isOkWifi)

{

tryCloseMAC(wifiManager);

}

return mac;

}

==================================================================

2. 查询文件路径 /sys/class/net/wlan0/address

adb shell cat /sys/class/net/wlan0/address

98:6c:f5:10:96:c4

但是如果WIFI在本次开机期间从来没有打开过，返回的MAC地址是不同的(非实际的)，如下：

cat /sys/class/net/wlan0/address

00:90:4c:11:22:33

示例代码：

String getMac() {

String macSerial = null;

String str = "";

try {

Process pp = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cat /sys/class/net/wlan0/address");

InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(pp.getInputStream());

LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);

for (; null != str;) {

str = input.readLine();

if (str != null) {

macSerial = str.trim();

break;

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return macSerial;

}

==================================================================

3. 查询记录了MAC地址的文件“/proc/net/arp”，但是从测试结果看，返回的数据并不是想要的Wifi Mac地址：

比如，手机实际的WIFI Mac地址是98:6c:f5:10:96:c4，但使用adb shell cat proc/net/arp返回的是：

cat proc/net/arp

IP address       HW type     Flags       HW address            Mask     Device

192.168.0.3      0x1         0x2         00:23:89:b9:1a:fd     *        wlan0

192.168.0.1      0x1         0x2         08:00:27:7c:65:5a     *        wlan0