python如何执行代码,如何从Python执行JavaScript代码？

Lets say that I have this code inside a JavaScript file:

var x = 10;

x = 10 - 5;

console.log(x);

function greet() {

console.log("Hello World!");

}

greet()

How would I use Python to execute this code and "print" x and Hello World!?

Here is some pseudo code that further explains what I'm thinking:

# 1. open the script

script = open("/path/to/js/files.js", "r")

# 2. get the script content

script_content = script.read()

# 3. close the script file

script.close()

# 4. execute the script content and "print" "x" and "Hello World!"

x = js.exec(script_content)

And, the expected result would look like this:

>>> 5

>>> "Hello World!"

解决方案

The module Naked does exactly this. pip install Naked (or install from source if you prefer) and import the library shell functions as follows:

from Naked.toolshed.shell import execute_js, muterun_js

response = muterun_js('file.js')

if response.exitcode == 0:

print(response.stdout)

else:

sys.stderr.write(response.stderr)

For your particular case, with file.js as

var x = 10;

x = 10 - 5;

console.log(x);

function greet() {

console.log("Hello World!");

}

greet()

the output is '5\nHello World!\n', which you can parse as desired.