第十一章第一题java_java语言程序设计基础篇第十一章编程练习题

1

package yongheng;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

public static void main(String agrs[]){

Triangle test = new Triangle();

System.out.println(test.toString());

}

}

class SimpleGeometricObject{

private String color = "white";

private boolean filled;

private java.util.Date dateCreated;

public SimpleGeometricObject(){

dateCreated = new java.util.Date();

}

public SimpleGeometricObject(String color, boolean filled){

dateCreated = new java.util.Date();

this.color = color;

this.filled = filled;

}

public String getColor(){

return color;

}

public void setColor(String color){

this.color = color;

}

public boolean isFilled(){

return filled;

}

public void setFilled(boolean filled){

this.filled = filled;

}

public java.util.Date getDateCreated(){

return dateCreated;

}

public String toString(){

return "created on " + dateCreated + "\ncolor: " + color + " and filled: " + filled;

}

}

class Triangle extends SimpleGeometricObject{

private double side1 = 1.0;

private double side2 = 1.0;

private double side3 = 1.0;

public Triangle(){

super();

side1 = side2 = side3 = 1.0;

}

public Triangle(double side1, double side2, double side3){

super();

this.side1 = side1;

this.side2 = side2;

this.side3 = side3;

}

public double getSide1(){

return side1;

}

public double getSide2(){

return side2;

}

public double getSide3(){

return side3;

}

public double getArea(){

double p = (side1 + side2+ side3) / 2;

return Math.sqrt(p * (p-side1) * (p-side2) * (p-side3));

}

public double getPerimeter(){

return side1 + side2 + side3;

}

@Override

public String toString(){

return "created on " + super.getDateCreated() + "\ncolor: " + super.getColor() + "\nfilled: " + super.isFilled()

+ "\nArea: " + this.getArea() + "\nPerimeter: " + this.getPerimeter();

}

}

2

package yongheng;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

public static void main(String agrs[]){

Staff staff = new Staff();

System.out.println(staff.toString());

}

}

class Person{

protected String name;

private double height;

private double weight;

private String sex;

public Person(){

name = "default";

height = weight = 0;

sex = "female";

}

public Person(String name, double height, double weight, String sex){

this.name = name;

this.height = height;

this.weight = weight;

this.sex = sex;

}

public String getName(){

return name;

}

public void setName(String name){

this.name = name;

}

public String getSex(){

return sex;

}

public void setSex(String sex){

this.sex = sex;

}

public double getHeight(){

return height;

}

public void setHeight(double height){

this.height = height;

}

public double getWeight(){

return weight;

}

public void setWeight(double weight){

this.weight = weight;

}

public String toString(){

return "Name: " + name + "\nSex: " + sex + "\nHeight: " + height + "\nWeight: " + weight;

}

}

class Student extends Person{

public static int ONE = 1;

public static int TWO = 2;

public static int THREE = 3;

public static int FOUR = 4;

private int grade = 0;

public Student(){

super();

grade = 0;

}

public Student(String name, double height, double weight, String sex, int grade){

super(name,height,weight,sex);

this.grade = grade;

}

public int getGrade(){

return grade;

}

public void setGrade(int grade){

this.grade = grade;

}

@Override

public String toString(){

return super.toString() + "\nGrade: " + grade;

}

}

class Employee extends Person{

private String address;

private int tel;

private String email;

public Employee(){

super();

address = "default";

tel = 0;

email = "default";

}

public Employee(String name,double height, double weight, String sex,

String address, int tel, String email){

super(name,height,weight,sex);

this.address = address;

this.tel = tel;

this.email = email;

}

public String getAddress(){

return address;

}

public void setAddress(String address){

this.address = address;

}

public int getTel(){

return tel;

}

public void setTel(int tel){

this.tel = tel;

}

public String getEmail(){

return email;

}

public void setEmail(String email){

this.email = email;

}

@Override

public String toString(){

return super.toString() + "\nAddreaa: " + address +

"\nTel: " + tel + "\nEmail: " + email;

}

}

class Faculty extends Employee{

private double salary;

private String office;

private String startTime;

private String endTime;

private int grade;

private int workTime;

public Faculty(){

super();

salary = 0;

office = "default";

startTime = "timeless";

endTime = "timeless";

grade = 0;

workTime = 0;

}

public Faculty(String name,double height, double weight, String sex,

String address, int tel, String email, double salary, String office,

String startTime, String endTime, int grade, int workTime){

super(name,height,weight,sex,address,tel,email);

this.salary = salary;

this.office = office;

this.startTime = startTime;

this.endTime = endTime;

this.grade = grade;

this.workTime = workTime;

}

public double getSalary(){

return salary;

}

public void setSalary(int salary){

this.salary = salary;

}

public String getOffice(){

return office;

}

public void setOffice(String office){

this.office = office;

}

public String getTime(){

return startTime + "-" + endTime;

}

public void setTime(String startTime, String endTime){

this.startTime = startTime;

this.endTime = endTime;

}

public int getGrade(){

return grade;

}

public void setGrade(int grade){

this.grade = grade;

}

public int getWorkTime(){

return workTime;

}

public void setWorkTime(int workTime){

this.workTime = workTime;

}

@Override

public String toString(){

return super.toString() + "\nSalary: " + salary + "\nOffice: " + office +

"\nTime: " + startTime + "-" + endTime + "\nGrade: " + grade + "\nWorkTime: " + workTime;

}

}

class Staff extends Employee{

private double salary;

private String office;

private String startTime;

private String endTime;

private String duty;

public Staff(){

super();

salary = 0;

office = "default";

startTime = "timeless";

endTime = "timeless";

duty = "default";

}

public Staff(String name,double height, double weight, String sex,

String address, int tel, String email, double salary, String office,

String startTime, String endTime, String duty){

super(name,height,weight,sex,address,tel,email);

this.salary = salary;

this.office = office;

this.startTime = startTime;

this.endTime = endTime;

this.duty = duty;

}

public double getSalary(){

return salary;

}

public void setSalary(int salary){

this.salary = salary;

}

public String getOffice(){

return office;

}

public void setOffice(String office){

this.office = office;

}

public String getTime(){

return startTime + "-" + endTime;

}

public void setTime(String startTime, String endTime){

this.startTime = startTime;

this.endTime = endTime;

}

public String getDuty(){

return duty;

}

public void setDuty(String duty){

this.duty = duty;

}

@Override

public String toString(){

return super.toString() + "\nSalary: " + salary + "\nOffice: " + office +

"\nTime: " + startTime + "-" + endTime + "\nDuty: " + duty;

}

}

3

4

package yongheng;

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Main{

public static void main(String args[]){

ArrayList num = new ArrayList<>();

Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);

int n = cin.nextInt();

for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){

num.add(cin.nextInt());

}

int res = max(num);

System.out.println(res);

}

public static Integer max(ArrayList list){

if(list.size() == 0 || list == null){

return 0;

}

int ret = list.get(0);

for(int i = 1; i < list.size(); ++i)

if(list.get(i) > ret)

ret = list.get(i);

return ret;

}

}

5

6

package yongheng;

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Date;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList obj = new ArrayList<>();

obj.add(new Date());

obj.add("this is a string");

for(Object tmp : obj){

System.out.println(tmp.toString());

}

}

}

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10

package yongheng;

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyStack stack = new MyStack();

stack.push(5);

stack.push(10);

System.out.println(stack.toString() + "\n" + stack.pop() + " " + stack.pop() + "\n" + stack.toString());

}

}

class MyStack extends ArrayList{

@Override

public boolean isEmpty(){

return super.isEmpty();

}

public int getSize(){

return super.size();

}

public Object peek(){

return super.get(super.size()-1);

}

public Object pop(){

Object o = super.get(super.size()-1);

super.remove(super.size()-1);

return o;

}

public void push(Object o){

super.add(o);

}

@Override

public String toString(){

return "stack: " + super.toString();

}

}