参考答案:
正常状态:[root@web01 data]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 75
Server version: 5.6.34 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+-----------+--------------------------+
| user | host |
+-----------+--------------------------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| wordpress | 172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0 |
| root | ::1 |
| | localhost |
| root | localhost |
| | web01 |
| root | web01 |
+-----------+--------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
管理员用户被误删除后:mysql> drop user root@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+-----------+--------------------------+
| user | host |
+-----------+--------------------------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| wordpress | 172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0 |
| root | ::1 |
| | localhost |
| | web01 |
| root | web01 |
+-----------+--------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
解决:
需要使用root@127.0.0.1用户登录系统(无密码),再创建root@localhost[root@web01 data]# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 80
Server version: 5.6.34 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+-----------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host | password |
+-----------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | web01 | |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | |
| root | ::1 | |
| | localhost | |
| | web01 | |
| wordpress | 172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0 | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
+-----------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on *.* to root@localhost identified by '123456' with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
恢复正常[root@web01 data]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 81
Server version: 5.6.34 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+-----------+--------------------------+
| user | host |
+-----------+--------------------------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| wordpress | 172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0 |
| root | ::1 |
| | localhost |
| root | localhost |
| | web01 |
| root | web01 |
+-----------+--------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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