博主在Java程序中遇到while循环内的随机数类（rand_number）中的if语句错误，指出该语句应在方法、构造器或初始化块中。解决方法是移除if，将布尔值直接设置为判断条件。讨论了为何不建议在创建对象时立即设置这个值。
My program:
public class m
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
boolean bool = true;
while(bool)
{
rand_number player_1 = new rand_number();
System.out.println("Player_1 guessed " + player_1.rand_n);
rand_number player_2 = new rand_number();
System.out.println("Player_2 guessed " + player_2.rand_n);
rand_number player_3 = new rand_number();
System.out.println("Player_3 guessed " + player_3.rand_n);
if(player_1.guessed || player_2.guessed || player_3.guessed)
{
System.out.println("We have a winner");
bool = false;
}
}
}
}
class rand_number
{
int rand_n = (int)(Math.random() * 10);
if(rand_n == 2)
{
boolean guessed = true;
}
}
I'm getting this error: m.java:31: illegal start of type. The syntax is absolutely right, I have checked it million times. What's wrong?
解决方案
class rand_number
{
//...
if(rand_n == 2)
{
boolean guessed = true;
}
}
You can only have field declarations at the class level. An if statement like this needs to be in a method, constructor, or initializer block.
You could eliminate the if statement like this:
boolean guessed = rand_n == 2;
But I question why you have any desire to set this value at creation time at all, as opposed to in response to some user action.
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