python中对列表排序,根据规则对python中的列表进行排序

I have lists like:

['pt=media:song', 'class=song', 'object=mp3']

['class=text','pt=transaction:email', 'object=email']

['category=where','pt=text:where','class:question']

['object:mp4','class=movie', 'pt=media:movie']

I want to sort them such that I always have the fields starting from "pt=" first and the rest of them sorted in alphabetical order.

so the result would be:

['pt=media:song','class=song', 'object=mp3']

['pt=transaction:email','class=text', 'object=email']

['pt=text:where','category=where','class:question']

['pt=media:movie','class=movie','object:mp4']

How do I go about this?

解决方案

Return a tuple per item:

sorted(yourlist, key=lambda x: (not x.startswith('pt='), x))

This will sort any value starting with pt= first (as False sorts before True), any other value is sorted lexicographically (which means the same as alphabetical when applied to text).

Demo:

>>> samples = [

... ['pt=media:song','class=song', 'object=mp3'],

... ['class=text','pt=transaction:email', 'object=email'],

... ['category=where','pt=text:where','class:question'],

... ['object:mp4','class=movie', 'pt=media:movie'],

... ]

>>> for sample in samples:

... print sorted(sample, key=lambda x: (not x.startswith('pt='), x))

...

['pt=media:song', 'class=song', 'object=mp3']

['pt=transaction:email', 'class=text', 'object=email']

['pt=text:where', 'category=where', 'class:question']

['pt=media:movie', 'class=movie', 'object:mp4']