linux 查看端口波特率,linux串口波特率和传输方式设置

/*PPSIX终端控制定义*/

#include     /*错误号定义*/

/***@brief  设置串口通信速率

*@param  fd     类型 int  打开串口的文件句柄

*@param  speed  类型 int  串口速度

*@return  void*/

int speed_arr[] = { B38400, B19200, B9600, B4800, B2400, B1200, B300,

B38400, B19200, B9600, B4800, B2400, B1200, B300, };

int name_arr[] = {38400,  19200,  9600,  4800,  2400,  1200,  300,

38400,  19200,  9600, 4800, 2400, 1200,  300, };

void set_speed(int fd, int speed)

{

int   i;

int   status;

struct termios   Opt;

tcgetattr(fd, &Opt);

for ( i= 0;  i < sizeof(speed_arr) / sizeof(int);  i++)

{

if  (speed == name_arr[i])

{

tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);

cfsetispeed(&Opt, speed_arr[i]);

cfsetospeed(&Opt, speed_arr[i]);

status = tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &Opt);

if  (status != 0)

perror("tcsetattr fd1");

return;

}

tcflush(fd,TCIOFLUSH);

}

}

/**

*@brief   设置串口数据位，停止位和效验位

*@param  fd     类型  int  打开的串口文件句柄*

*@param  databits 类型  int 数据位   取值 为 7 或者8*

*@param  stopbits 类型  int 停止位   取值为 1 或者2*

*@param  parity  类型  int  效验类型 取值为N,E,O,,S

*/

int set_Parity(int fd,int databits,int stopbits,int parity)

{

struct termios options;

if  ( tcgetattr( fd,&options)  !=  0)

{

perror("SetupSerial 1");

return(0);

}

options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;

switch (databits) /*设置数据位数*/

{

case 7:

options.c_cflag |= CS7;

break;

case 8:

options.c_cflag |= CS8;

break;

default:

fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported data size\n");

return (0);

}

switch (parity)

{

case 'n':

case 'N':

options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;   /* Clear parity enable */

options.c_iflag &= ~INPCK;     /* Enable parity checking */

break;

case 'o':

case 'O':

options.c_cflag |= (PARODD | PARENB);  /* 设置为奇效验*/

options.c_iflag |= INPCK;             /* Disnable parity checking */

break;

case 'e':

case 'E':

options.c_cflag |= PARENB;     /* Enable parity */

options.c_cflag &= ~PARODD;   /* 转换为偶效验*/

options.c_iflag |= INPCK;       /* Disnable parity checking */

break;

case 'S':

case 's':  /*as no parity*/

options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;

options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;

break;

default:

fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported parity\n");

return (0);

}

/* 设置停止位*/

switch (stopbits)

{

case 1:

options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;

break;

case 2:

options.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;

break;

default:

fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported stop bits\n");

return (0);

}

/* Set input parity option */

if (parity != 'n')

options.c_iflag |= INPCK;

options.c_cc[VTIME] = 150; // 15 seconds

options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;

tcflush(fd,TCIFLUSH); /* Update the options and do it NOW */

if (tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&options) != 0)

{

perror("SetupSerial 3");

return (0);

}

return (1);

}

/**

*@breif 打开串口

*/

int OpenDev(char *Dev)

{

int    fd = open( Dev, O_RDWR );         //| O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY

if (-1 == fd)

{ /*设置数据位数*/

perror("Can't Open Serial Port");

return -1;

}

else

return fd;

}

/**

*@breif     main()

*/

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

int fd;

int nread;

char buff[512];

char *dev ="/dev/ttyS1";

fd = OpenDev(dev);

if (fd>0)

set_speed(fd,38400);

else

{

printf("Can't Open Serial Port!\n");

exit(0);

}

if (set_Parity(fd,8,1,'N')== 0)

{

printf("Set Parity Error\n");

exit(1);

}

while(1)

{

while((nread = read(fd,buff,16))>0)

{

//printf("\nLen %d\n",nread);

buff[nread+1]='\0';

//printf("\n%s",buff);

write(fd,buff,16);

write(fd,"write over...",14);

}

}

//close(fd);

//exit(0);

}